Date) Similar Qualities and Circumstances between Melanie Ballinger in Essay

Date) Similar Qualities and Circumstances between Melanie Ballinger in Ric disenfranchised Bauschs Arent You Happy For Me and the Unnamed vote counter in Nurrudin Farahs My Father, The Englishman, and I - Essay ExampleIn most families with problems, the most unfortunate thing is that although the p arnts are the ones with personal issues, it is the children who suffer from these. Both Melanie Ballinger in Richard Bauschs Arent You Happy For Me? and the Unnamed Narrator in Nurrudin Farahs My Father, The Englishman, and I share similar qualities and circumstances in the face of family conflicts. In both stories, for each one child defies his or her parents authority. In Arent You Happy For Me?, Melanie Ballinger defies her go when she decides to get unify with William Coombes, a literature professor who is forty years senior(a) than she is and even nineteen years older than her get induce. It seems obvious that Melanie knows that her father would be very upset because she employs several delaying tactics before she recognizes her father how old her fiance is. This means that she knows that he would be hurt. Nevertheless, the power why she has still bothered to tell him about it is only out of family courtesy, which she really tries to emphasize at the end of the story (Bausch). It also seems that Melanie does non trust her own father and this could be the reason for her defiance of his authority. In fact, she shows this distrust when after her father asks her to let William talk to him, she immediately asks him, Do you promise non to yell at him? (Bausch). This is clearly a sign that Melanie does non trust her own father and perhaps this is the reason that she challenges his authority. Perhaps, the ultimate sign that she does not keep an eye on her fathers authority anymore is when she tells him, I wouldve been better than you were, Daddy, no matter how hard it was and If it wasnt for Mom, we wouldnt be coming over for a visit (Bausch). Both these lin es imply that Melanie does not anymore respect her fathers authority and she would even con spatial relationr she and her bring forth to be greater than him in authority. The unnamed narrator in My Father, The Englishman, and I actually shows the same defiance of authority but he directs it towards his own father at first, and later on towards his own mother. At first, the narrators mother as well as the narrator himself would both hate his fathers kowtowing to the Englishman. Moreover, the narrator would find it ironical that his father would be kindness itself to non-family but temperamental with his dependents (Farah). Such hatred and temperament is obviously hated by the narrator, and he expresses such hatred, resentment and defiance of his fathers authority by resisting eating the change state sweets that the Englishman sends along with his father. However, such defiance changes in the second half of the story, after the narrators mother dies, he begins defying her legacy by taking the side of his father and the Englishman. At this point in his life, he accepts a new allegiance as the Englishman embraced him (Farah). However, although his mother has died, the narrator regrets that he was not able to do anything to prevent the clan elders from agreeing to the treaty of the English Had I been present, or had my mother been consulted, maybe this would not have occurred (Farah). Although perhaps the narrator has had no choice but to take his fathers side when his mother died, deep down maybe he did not want this change to happen. Perhaps, there is round reason why Melanie Ballinger and the unnamed narrator has shown defiance of their parents authority, and it could have been because they do not understand their parents. The reason could rather be something deeper. Both characters have parents who are

Analyzing a Corporate Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Analyzing a Corporate Information System - strive ExampleThe processed instruction is called as Output. The output is then reviewed and processed by the appropriate members of the organization to evaluate and refine the input. This is called feedback.In todays environment, information and technology have become a critical element of successful patronagees and organisations (Avison, 2003). Most of the organisations are now relying upon the information systems in their day-to-day operations, management decisions and other business activities.Information technology can improve the quality of health care by providing the new shipway for the patient to access the heath related information at some(prenominal) time and at any place. By this chapter, we are taking the first step in increasing our understanding about IT, and how IT affects the health care industry (Glickman, 2007).IT or Information technology is basically the use of computers and software to manage information in an o rganization (Schneider). In some companies it is referred to as Management Information system (MIS). The basic affair of any IT department in an organization is to set up systems to process information, ensure data security, pretend information storage and retrieval mechanism and ensure error free flow of information to the germane(predicate) stakeholders.Early use of IT was as simple as computing the totals of the sales done by a merchant in a day. However, with growth of technology companies have been using IT more rigorously for weaken accuracy and speed of an activity. The growth of IT in organizations started first with the use of computers and later went on to the use of dialogue systems. With the growth of networking, organizations strived to implement these so as to achieve maximum efficiencies. IT today is a vehicle for do substantial changes in organizations, markets and the economy (Lucas, 2001).The basic purpose of any organization is to either manufacture a produc t or to provide a service to its

Needs for a Domestic Vacuum Cleaner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Needs for a Domestic Vacuum Cleaner - Essay exercisingThe Dyson DC08T is a hypoallergenic cylinder vacuum cleaner, and comes with a lose no suction power claims from the manufacturer. It Employs a Bagless constellate Collector, and is free-standing. In appearance, its cute, compact and small. The bright colorful exteriors are attractive, and the cleaner has easily maneuverable buttons. The hosiery pipe can be wrapped around the cleaner and hence facilitates easy storage.With a utmost volume of the dust collector of 2 Litres, it is capable of working for an extended period of time without the submit to clean and restart. The cleaner however is not capable of working on a remote engage mode, and also does not have the capacity to multi-function. It comes with a Telescopic wand and a turbo head for fat cleaning or using on pet hair.Before proceeding to report the actual exercise, it is take over to elaborate upon the layout of the cleaning area. The cleaning will be undertaken in my two-bedrooms, that have hard floors and furniture like, bed, toilet table and an armchair. It will also implicate the living room, that too has hard floor, a Belgium carpet, and an assortment of rugs. The furniture in this room includes a fabric-furnished sofa set, a glass-topped center table, two wooden side tables, and an array of artifacts that include small sized statutes, terracotta vases, and several other similar displays. The hall houses dining table and chairs, and a pair of lounge chairs.

As portrayed by Virgil, what was the basis of Roman success as an Essay

As portrayed by Virgil, what was the basis of Roman mastery as an imperial power - Essay ExampleThis imperialism brought about extremes of wealth and poverty that widened the social and sparing gap that existed in the state (Steele). The slaves that had been acquired during the warfare helped a great deal in transforming the country boldness as they provided manpower that made small farms to give way to large plantations. They worked in the plantations thus resulting to the unpolished improvements that resulted in the state.This consequently made the landless crofters to move to Rome and the neighboring cities (Steele). The baronials were noted to struggle for individualized domination instead of honoring the collective rule. This wealth was further viewed as having corrupted the once noble leaders. Virgil then concluded that farming was the basis of Roman success as an imperial power. This is so because the territorial conquest had permitted land use reforms that results in a gricultural surplus. This improved the overall economies throughout the province and across the provincial borders. At that time, their economic growth was greater than most of other economies before industrialization

Annie Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Annie - Movie Review ExampleThis explore will begin with the synopsis of musical Annie. The plot of the musical is a simple one, comprising of two acts. We argon introduced to the first act where a young girl called Annie is in the company of her mates Molly, Kate, Pepper, Tessie, July and Duffy at a girls orphanage. Molly has a bad nightmare but Annie comforts her when she wakes up. At this time, Annie is planning to escape from the orphanage. When she attempts to do this, she is not successful as she is stopped by the supervisor of the orphanage, Miss Hannigan. However, she would later escape when the lavation man came at the orphanage. When the laundry man, Mr. Bundles comes to the orphanage, he distracts Miss Hannigan. As they talk, the other girls hide young Annie in the blankets. Her freedom lasts a short time as she is caught by a policeman and id dully returned to the orphanage. later on in the scene, Grace Farrell, a millionaire, visits the orphanage and requests to take one orphan home to her mansion. She chose Annie as she was in Miss Hannigans office at the time of her visit. She finds a new home and the new family embraces her. In the plunk for scene, we are told more about Annie and her quest to get her parents. Warbucks is ready to pay a hefty correspond to a play off that comes forward as Annies parents. When Miss Hannigan hears of this, she plans to have a pie of the money. A couple with the names Rooster and Lily come forward claiming to be the parents. They agree to give Miss Hannigan a state of the money. However, this does not succeed as they are arrested.

Battered Child Syndrome Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Battered youngster Syndrome - Term Paper ExampleOnce Battered babe syndrome is identified, ensuring the childs well-being is of vital importance. Despite a large number of reports that are being made, there is an abundance of research demonstrating that mandated reporters fail to report child abuse even when required and that there is considerable variability of insurance coverage rates among professionals. The research indicates that there is a range of factors influencing reporting. Factors such as gender and education level of the reporter, fear of damaging the remedial relationship, the wording of reporting laws, and incomplete descriptions of what defines abuse have all contributed to discrepancies in reporting. Moreover, professionals often believe that the judicial standard of reasonable suspicion is insufficient to demonstrate that abuse has occurred and therefore refrain from reporting. By 1967, about all states had adopted some type of mandated child abuse reporting laws. These early laws were aimed primarily at physicians who came in contact with children in their medical practices. They served to help physicians identify possible abuse victims and established reporting procedures. These early laws were later expanded to include a variety of other professionals who have contact with children. The bridal of mandated reporting laws by the states was seen as one of the major contributors to the increase in identifying cases of child maltreatment. It also change magnitude public knowingness of the gravity and magnitude of child abuse (NACC, 2011).... It also increased public awareness of the gravity and magnitude of child abuse (NACC, 2011). In 1974, the nestling Abuse Prevention and Treatment transaction (CAPTA) was passed by Congress, which established national definitions of child abuse and neglect. Under this act, individual states had to adopt the CAPT A definitions in order to receive federal funding for their child welfare programs. The funding provided states with new resources for investigation and saloon of child abuse. One significant part of the act was the creation of the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (NCCAN). This organization compiled data on child abuse as well as providing information about child maltreatment and prevention (NACC, 2011). In 1991, the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 was passed by Congress, and served to advance efforts to investigate and prosecute cases involving child maltreatment. This act has been amended over the grades (NACC, 2011). Following the sign enactment of this statute, in 1997 the Adoption and Safe Families Act (AFSA) was passed in an effort to provide more seasonably and focused assessment and services for children and families. AFSA set the time limit for reunification of children removed from their families to one year in an effort to protect children and promote attachment with caregivers. Reporting Behavior Research has addressed a number of criticis ms professionals have made regarding challenges to reporting child maltreatment. Research reported that, the vagueness of statutes, although legally permissible, decreases professionals ability to desexualize consistent determinations about whether or not abuse has occurred. This inconsistency and uncertainty contributes to a subsequent deficiency of confidence about

Learning another language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Learning an a nonher(prenominal) language - Essay ExampleThere are hundreds of languages in the man and it is quite impossible to learn every language which is spoken within the planet. Why to learn other language? Many people are leaned to learn other language for the sake of their personal affair while others are required in official sense. Study of language and translation has gained international and globalized grandeur since the time from when international trade has grabbed vital and significant importance. People throw their competitive edge by gaining command on the communication. Communication is the key to success in each transaction when we talk about(predicate) business. Many traders are interested to have transactions with the people who know their language. For this purpose the people who require to be indulged in foreign transactions prefer to learn the languages of their interest. Some business men never let it spare to know about the other partys language and t hey only adopt the deals from those who are alike in communication. In this sense, learning a second language can precaution the individuals in actively participating in economic activity. Through learning the other languages, we can actively communicate with others at international aim for various purposes (Ellis, 22). The other mean to lean other languages is for pedantic purposes. For instance, people who aspire to study in the land class universities are required to learn their languages. For type whenever a foreigner applies in any university of UK or Australia, they ask for IELTS qualifying enfranchisement. Similarly, many countries in europium like Germany, Italy and France are rigid about their languages. They seldom accept any admission application with the certificate of the concerned language. Rigidity about language comes up because of the fear of cultural amalgamation. The people do not want to be merged with other so that they do not allow anyone else to bring their experience practices at their place. The most practical example is about Walmart when they started their business in Germany. Walmart is an international stores chain with headquarter in USA. Walmart was badly hatred by the locales just because they were not complying with the German culture. The main mistake done by the American chain was the language they did not adopt German language. They were inclined to sustain their own identity because of international recognition (American Linguistic Society). Another constraint to learn second language is for international communication. Since incline has been recognized as an international language and every piece of documentation at upper level is commenced in English. For the people who live in other than English countries, English is a second language but they need to learn the language for the sake of their personal interests (Ellis, 32). Advantages of Learning a Second expression There are several(prenominal) benefits of le arning a second language which are explained by Sociologists and several Psychologists. A second language can help a person to broaden his or pic about the outer world. No doubt, learning another language is the most difficult task of the world but it is a task which can only be completed by talented people. psychology states that second language can be learnt by the people who have significant intelligence quotient. Without this, a person cannot remain successful to gain full command over a language. It is a dogging learning and continually developing process.

Personal Work Environment Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Work Environment Paper - Essay ExampleSuch studies support experts claims that conversation is indeed the lifeblood of any organization (p. 2).Business organizations agree that there atomic number 18 many ways of communicating. These are the take of colloquy, or where the communication leave behind take place. Thus, choosing the right convey and the appropriate form for ancestry messages is a communication skill. Channel involves the issue of what should be put in writing and what should be communicated orally. result messages be communicated by fax Telephone E-mail Face-to-face exchange When communicators agree about the channel, they arouse avoid misunderstandings. Such misunderstandings whitethorn seem trivial, but these put up be significant in encompassing(prenominal) analysis. In the United States, according to business communication guides, efficiency, clarity, conciseness, accuracy, and accountability are the keys to making the right communication channel. For example, a telephone call may be the fastest way to get clarification, but you may need something in writing before you can act.In my opinion, face-to-face meeting is still the outgo channel to use when doing official business communications. ... Pre directly, business organizations could meet through videoconferencing. This method simulates live, face-to-face interaction, although concourse attending the meeting may be thousands of miles apart. Yet, videoconferencing could not provide the energy provided by participants who shares the space, and there is of all time the threat of technological glitches (Roebuck 2001, p. 4). In addition, memos, e-mail, networked intranet bulletin boards, printed reports, and other written documents are the most common channels of written communication within companies. Memos, in particular, play different roles in different cultures and organizations. In conglutination American businesses, memos are the standard channel of communication from superiors to subordinates, subordinates to superiors, and employees at the same level. In addition to that, memos can also be written to file or as reminders to oneself. They can be formal or informal in tone. When informal, a memo is a convenient way of communicating information in writing-so there is a record of it-without the weight of a formal document. However, memos at this time are already commonly sent by e-mail (Varner & Beamer, 2004).As a means for sending feedback from employees to management, memos (especially e-mail) excel-at least where feedback is expect by managers. Feedback is not easy for managers to gather if subordinates are not used to giving it. Managers who dont solicit feedback will not receive as much as those who do. Memos may not be the best channel in these situations. Face-to-face exchanges, in which a wide range of nonverbal signals can be sent along with the worded message, may be a better choice.With the advancement of

Financial Management assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financial charge assignment 2 - Essay ExampleThe company does not seem to be property-rich as it before long has an overdraft facility. Although the company has been operating successfully, taking on the aim go out put the company in an negative cash flow position.The Internal Rate of Return in which the shekels Present Value is zipper is undefined as there is no discount rate that is small enough to make the straighten out Present Value zero. The company has already incurred a considerable sum of GBP 750,000 on enquiry and schooling of this new range. Perhaps, the company can consider alternative ways of manufacturing this product, such as outsourcing or negotiating for breach material hails without compromising on its quality.The initial research cost of the project has already been incurred by the company and is considered as sunk cost. This is because whether Paddle Your Own Canoe Plc takes up the project, or not, the initial research cost pass on still be considered as being spent. In analysing the cash flow that will be generated from the project, sunk costs must be ignored. As such, the treatment of the initial research cost is to exclude from the cash flow reckoning.Likewise, depreciation of the plant and machinery is not included in the calculation of the cash flow because this is a non cash flow item, while the dowerment appraisal focuses on cash flows. derogation is an accounting method of recognising the reduction of the companys fixed assets in its income statement over succession and does not regard cash at all. Thus, this item has also been excluded.The additional on the job(p) capital that the company needs to invest in is meant for other purposes at the end of the project. In fact, this will only be released for use at the end of the project. Although the company has to commit to this much earlier, the item has also been excluded in the calculations. This is because the working capital is not related to the project and will no t affect the investment at all. However, in the event that the working capital is sought for the purpose of the project, then this will have to be considered in determining the feasibleness of the project. Question 1cThe payback period calculation looks at the shortest number of years to recover the cost of the project. Although the calculation is easy to understand and simple, it still has its limitations. It ignores the benefits that occur after the payback period and more importantly, the method ignores the time value of money. The Net Present Value is an indicator of how much value an investment or project adds to the company. The Net Present Value is a more reliable method of calculating the returns expected from investments as the method considers the time value of money. The Net Present Value compares the value of a dollar nowadays to the value of that same dollar in the future, taking both inflation and returns into account. A positive Net Present Value generated from a pro spective project is a good sign and should be sure On the contrary, a negative Net Present Value resulting from projects should be rejected because the cash flows will also be negative. The Internal Rate of Return is the discount rate that delivers a Net

Profitability Analysis for Coca-Cola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Profitability Analysis for Coca-Cola - Essay ExampleCoca-Cola has been established for a long time and has a strong value and internal performance management system. This study focuses on the financial values of the guild by carrying out a ratio compendium for the caller-out and pottyvass the results with intentness averages. Financial ratio analysis appropriates an instant way to evaluate the performance of a company by comparing its financial ratios with its own past performance and the industry average in the universe in which the company operates. Hence, it is necessary to perform a comprehensive financial analysis of Coca-Cola for us to net an opinion about the companys value and performance management systems. A brief analysis of Coca-Cola with regard to its performance in terms of financial ratios is provided below. The financial conditions ratios are used to develop an consciousness of the companys financial health. These include ratios to analyze the fluidity posit ion of the company which represents the ease with which a company can change its current assets into cash to meet its short-term liabilities. In addition, the liquidity ratios can be used to find out if the company is vulnerable to short-term insolvency which might lead to the company getting bankrupted in the long run. Many ratios can be calculated to find out the liquidity position of the company and hence its financial conditions, but some important ones have been discussed below to provide an insight about Coca Colas financial conditions since the last ten years or so. Coca Colas quick ratio for the year 1996 remained at 0.67 which is much smaller than industrys average of 0.9. This shows that the company was not able to meet its short-term obligations using its liquid assets. As per the recent results, the company has improved its performance with its quick ratio now being 0.8 exactly friction match to the industry average. This shows a healthier sign than what the company use d to be 10 years ago.

Disaster recovery team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Disaster recovery team - Essay ExampleThe occupancy disasters have some(prenominal) causes including human, natural, and mechanical in nature.The military commission is in charge of procedures and operations of a discovery exercise. It is the central committee in any business company. For this company, it has twelve members from across all departments operational in the business. The departments are cultivation technology, management, electrical, finance, human resources, security department, and vendor. The committee must prepare and maintain a discovery plan.It is the first timber in the process of planning the recovery. The committee should identify the ventures and threats associated with disasters. The committee does this exercise by carrying out risk analysis that includes among others evaluating threats posed to the continuality of the business (Mukhopadhyay, 2005). Other scholars disturb to the business risk analysis as the business impact analysis and entails assessin g the current environmental and physical control and security structures as well as evaluating their capacity to serve their purposes. Differences in the magnitude of risk depend on location of occurrence, affected asset, as well as time.The committee should classify the risks into various classes while undertaking evaluation. The process helps in agreement on a scale according to priority. The committee can categorize the risks into known categories. External risks refer to those risks that nobody can associate failures of the company with their occurrence (Klein, 2007). Their strengths come from the fact that they are not beach by the company and its management. They fall into four subcategories including natural risks, risks caused by human factors, supplier, as well as civil risks.Completion of evaluation of risks means that the disaster recovery committee should sort and allocate murder to the categories. Determinants could be impact and likelihood. The management can prepa re a score sheet to effectively score and

Family Law in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Family Law in America - Essay ExampleIn this paper, the case involving Eric and Cindy epitomizes a case whereby spouses are in total agreement until they decide to divorce. Both parties handle responsibilities at their home and prior to their marriage, they had signed a prenuptial agreement. The married woman disclosed much of her assets and the save agreed to share the responsibilities at home. N anetheless, since they gravel agreed to file a divorce and their case is an contest divorce, it looks simple. However, the challenge is that there is no clarity as to whether they have agreed on property division, tyke custody, and support issues. Since they have agreed to part ways, one of the spouses hires an lawyer to prepare the obligatory paperwork. In this case, the wife will only be required to read and sign both the waiver and the final decree. Ethically, it is not possible to represent two parties in a divorce when there is a conflict of interest. If one attorney tries to rep resent the husband and the wife, in this case, he or she may face some problems. If the attorney takes a side and informs one party that the deal would make it possible for him or her to gain financially, it might anger one party. If the attorney manipulates any party to decide otherwise, the case is considered unethical. In fact, one attorney cannot represent two parties with conflict of interest. Getting an annulment is out of questions because it is a court order that a marriage never existed. Annulment could only be granted if the spouse was already married to soulfulness else. Annulments are very rare. In this case, there is no such a case whereby the husband is claimed to have been married to someone else. However, the case indicates that the wife had mental issues, but still the issues never avoided her from agreeing to marry. She was not pressure to marry, they all agreed. Annulment, in this case, is not appropriate because after realizing that the wife had mental problem s, the husband was willing to cross with the married out of love.

Advantage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

prefer - Research Paper ExampleJohn Lewis is a chain of up market stores that exists throughout abundant Britain. John Lewis is one of the outflank known greases in all of Britain, when it comes to the design the club has what butt joint be described as brand creative teams that consist of 55 people that help achieve note. This report card will describe the differentiation advantages that John Lewis has in the United Kingdom market.The positive attitude that the bon ton has with design started early in the 1960s and has continued ever since. John Lewis has been able to take differentiation to another level in the United Kingdom by offering differentiation to its clients as an offer-demand axis. The company initially had a problem with differentiating its products from others in the market because it deals with goods that are standardized. However, despite the fact that the products that the company deals with has the very(prenominal) physical appearance as other companies, it has been able to repackage its products and therefore, the products often appear very different in the eyes of the consumers.The above image shows the way in which the company packages its products, this has been described as one of the best way of differentiation in the market and has set the company John Lewis way out of group discussion for its competitors. With this differentiation technique the company has been able effectively lead from the top and therefore, attract a flowerpot of high eat up customers.The differentiation has also been intangible. John Lewis is known to be a high end store and consequently this has been one of the companys differentiations from other competitors in the industry. Therefore, in this aspect if can be seen that the differentiation does not come in terms of tangible perception but sooner it is the market that the company wishes to get. One can be able to see the value in the brand which sales on itself and therefore, the object of the differe ntiation at this position can be to attract

Empiricism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Empiricism - Essay ExampleWe should dissent bashledge claims concerning matters of fact about the nature of the piece which are non supportable by the evidence of cognise. This leads to a lean among empiricists to emphasize that the limit of human knowledge and imagination is bounded by the limit of our experience. Empiricists reject the rationalist claim that it is executable to come to know by a priori reason alone the nature of an intelligible real world inaccessible to experience that stands beyond appearances. The empiricist may argue that concepts (such as substance), and the call that express them, are meaningless or else must relate to some possible experience, since concepts and terms incur their meaning by reference to some possible experience, but a world beyond experience dismissnot be a world that might possibly be experienced in either showcase it is not possible to use meaningful concepts to talk of a world beyond possible experiences.The tendency in empiri cism is also to deny the existence of indispensable necessity necessity is a prop only of limpid relations between concepts, or of logical relations between ideas or thoughts, not between things or events in the world whose existence, nature and connections are all contingent such natural contingent connections can be discovered not by reason, which can establish only incumbent lawfulnesss and necessary connections, but only by experience. Empiricism is inclined to argue that there are two exclusive and together exhaustive types of proposition. (a) Propositions whose truth, logically speaking, can be know merely by grounds them, or by deductive reasoning alone, independently of the evidence of experience truths of reason. (b) Propositions whose truth, logically speaking, cannot be known merely by understanding them, or by deductive reasoning alone, but which depend on the evidence of experience truths of fact.All propositions which tell us anything about the real or actual w orld are truths of fact. Propositions stating matters of fact cannot be known to be true merely by our understanding them, or by our deducing them from other propositions known to be true by the understanding alone if we can know them to be true at all, they must be known through consulting experience. It should be noted that the property is not the genetic one of how we come to have, acquire, or understand these different sorts of proposition, but a logical question concerning on what, once acquired or understood, the truth or falsity of a proposition depends, and on what knowledge of the truth or falsity of a proposition depends. If the truth or falsity of a proposition depends only on the meaning of the terms in it, then it is an a priori proposition whose truth or falsity can be known a priori by reason alone independently of empirical evidence. If the truth or falsity of a proposition does not depend only on the meaning of the terms in it, then it is an a posteriori propositio n whose truth or falsity can only be known a posteriori by empirical evidence, not by reason alone. (Frederick Copleston, 1964, 54)The elemental contrast between rationalism and empiricism is an argument about the extent and nature of what truths it is logically possible to know a priori by the understanding independently of experience, by intellectual intuition

Stanley Kubrick- A Life of Contributions to Film Essay

Stanley Kubrick- A Life of Contri moreoverions to Film - Essay ExampleAn awareness of contingency arises whenever there is a loss of doctrine in teleological explanations, in the received or discovered validity of meaning, in the rational structures of temper or the signifying power of mind and language (Nelson, 1982.p. 13). Kubrick was not like those filmmakers who hold a mirror to nature, but rather he was one who creates his own experience. Kubrick himself said that he put forth substantial dictation over the final filmic product. His several films are considered major addition to generic canons like 2001 A quadruplet Odyssey is a science fiction The Shining is a horror film while Full metal Jacket is on war. It seems that Kubrick texts surprisingly come and at once come to pass as array of the genre tradition, but no one can predict about his forthcoming films. Influential thematic and technical undercurrents are constantly running through each filmic text. A deep study of Kubericks work show that he was so absorbed with his selected stories and themes that he constantly tried new experiments with forms and use technique that take on his audience as well as deliver meaning. (Nelson, 1982) 2001 A home Odyssey (1968) The film was popular not only for depicting future technological developments successfully, but also for good-natured a generation. This film was based on a short story, Arthur C.Clarkes The Sentinel,. In this film, the director presented quad parts of the epic connected with a central idea the development of human intelligence. 2001 A position Odyssey is considered different, extraordinary, and exceptional science fiction films. A Space Odyssey has enjoyed an immense popular following since it was released in theaters in 1968. Kurbricks notion of detail performed via the renowned edit of the gloriously thrown bone metamorphosizing into the space vehicle both sums up and projects time (Phillip, 2006) A Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Oran ge (1971)left a sizeable and positive impact on its audience because of the visual splendor of its special effect. The credit goes to the directors creative energy. A Clockwork Orange was adapted from a refreshing by Anthony Burgess (1962). A Clockwork Orange is a film, in which Kubrick put his artistic insights he wrote the screenplay, controlled the shooting and did the editing (Kagan, 1972). The story of the film is in line with the novel and no significant modifications have been made. A Clockwork Orange is highly controlling film that engages the audience not only just to amuse them. To achieve this engagement of the audience, Kubrick goes through a complicated pattern of denotation development attracting the audience in and after that moving away from relaxed land to a new dimension. The fount Alex is a driving force for the viewer his appearance, his voice and linking identification. The scenic cuts happen in hastily crush an old drunk in a drain an incredibly vicious ga ng fight playacting Hog of the Road in the stolen Durango 95, finishing with a visit to Home for the rape surprise visit. In addition to all this, still the

Compare and Contrast the NW Essay Example for Free

Compargon and Contrast the NW EssayIn this essay I intend to comp ar and contrast the region of North West brazil to South East brazil nut. The invention of this essay is to see if dependent on which area of brazil-nut tree you are situated in reflects on the education, health care etc. you are provided with / can receive. The location of brazil-nut tree is that of which brazil occupies almost cardinal half of the entire South American continents, and is the fifth largest countries in the world. It borders all Latin American countries demur Chile and Ecuador. Brazil overly occupies 7,491km coastline and the 50,000km navigable inland waterways. Brazil has many large cities the top 6 most populated are Sau Paulo, Rio Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza, Brasilia in that order. The main city of North West Brazil and that is the country that I will mainly focus on and the main cities of south east Brazil are Rio Janeiro and Sau Paulo and they are the cities I will f ocus on for the south east part of this essay.Brazil is a republic. In a republic, the people vote for members of the government. Brazils government is make up of three unalike parts, or complexifyes. These three parts are called the executive, legislative and judicial branches.The executive branch is do up of the president, vice president and the cabinet. The president and vice president are elected by the people and help hotshotself for four years. The cabinet is a group of people the president chooses to help him or her.The executive branch makes sure the laws are obeyed. The government doesnt alter in accordance to the area of which you are situated in Brazil the government tries and succeeds in providing equal terms of governing throughout the country no issuing where you pop off weather it is in Manaus or in Rio de Janeiro. The legislative branch is the National Congress which makes the laws. It is made up of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The judicial branch is made up of judges. They make sure that he laws are fair.Education in Brazil can vary between areas such as in Amazonia For this reason many schools were built in the villages local towns and run by volunteer teachers as they had no financial okay. This is different in the south east because e the schools there have financial backing and are in larger more(prenominal) productive atmosphere this is so because it is a larger and a larger cities it has colleges and universities which can help children get more out of life and to help with their future and is more inclined to do this because the up growing city is based on education and without one you are not likely to succeed in the up and coming city and all that comes with it where as in Amazonia an education isnt needed as much as it is the city this is because you generally dont need to be enlightened to survive but it is still as in Sao Paulo classed as important because they know that the children may one day wish to leave and they will need and education to help them in their chosen future.In Amazonia the majority of people live in a village/ tribe where they build their own homes / huts to live in these are made of the trees and the resources found in the forest and arent really set into certain classes to that degree in the city that is very different where the lower class has to put up with home made houses made from rubbish and disgarded wood and tin where also the middle class live in houses e.g. flats rented trying on as they have jobs which either pays well enough to be able to afford to rent or that the company provides housing. The housing of the upper class is very different they are that of big large villas which so of their wealth and show people which statues they belong to.The informal sector is where a lot of people in the cities work as it is where anyone can work and buy/ sell and get anything repaired and they dont have to pay taxes so this is the best way for people to earn a living if they are uneducated.Brazils climate is very nimble and most of the country does not get cold even in winter. Although it is hot, there is often overweight rain. The region around the Amazon rainforest is close to the equator. The average temperature there is about 27decreese centigrade. Rainforests are also very humid and get far more rain then anywhere else, which is how they get their name.Brazil is on the opposite side of the equator to Europe and the USA, and in the northern half of the globe, above the equator. Brazil and Australia are in the southern half of the globe. When it is winter in London and New York, it is summer in Brazil and Sydney.In conclusion to this essay I have found out that the North West (Amazonia) is not as well appreciated/ recognized and so doesnt receive the resources it requires in compares to the South East of Brazil.

Phases of the moon Essay Example for Free

Phases of the synodic month EssayDuring night time, the daydream is the cle best celestial object that could be send offn any place on earth. The idle is con aspectred as the closest celestial occasion on earth and is the scarcely natural satellite to the earth (Freudenrich, 2008). As plurality noticed, the synodic month presents ever-changing shapes in the night sky. There atomic number 18 instances when one could disclose a amply disk shape, former(a) times it peaks a faction of its expression and sometimes it vanishes for a few days. These changes in the b respectable side of the moon around are identified as the moons human bodys. Such occurrence in the moon is not random at entirely rather the changes happen in a monthly instauration and occurs in a predictable manner (Freudenrich, 2008). The moons mannequins are not the result of the earths ass as many believe. The shadow of the earth may cause eclipses but the occurrence of the moons phases is a variant case. Phases of the moon are dependent on its position in the alignment together with the earth and cheer gentle thus the illuminated part in the moons face is caused by the reflection of the commence from the sun (Barrow, 2008, 1).During the 29 day travel of the moon around its orbit, its position undergoes daily changes. There are times when the moon is positioned between the earth and the sun, other times it is behind the earth this is why quite a little see the b proper(ip) parts of the moons surface in different angles (Freudenrich, 2008). The eight phases of the moon undergoes a bike which is proceeded by the new-fashioned moon. New moon also known as the darkness moon could be seen whenever the sun and the moon are similarly positioned on the same side of the earth.The new moon is essentially not visible because it is situated in between the sun and the earth so the part which is illuminated faces directly to the sun while the other part which is lost in the suns gla re is facing the earth (Barrow, 2008, 1). The second phase of the moon is identified as the wax crescent. This appears during the second or third day. During this phase only a little part of the moon is showing up. It is characterized with a thin lunar sliver which is apparent minutes after the sunset.Such phase is termed as waxing because every night a part of the moon becomes more visible in a longer time (The phases of our moon What can you see tonight, 2008). By the time the waxing crescent moon grows in a half full, it has then reached the third phase which is known as the first quarter. During this phase, half of the moon is already visible. However, its visibility last during the first half of the evening and eventually goes down. It is also valuable to note that the first quarter moon reflect the suns light on the right hand side (The phases of our moon What can you see tonight, 2008).Waxing Gibbous moon is a phase when most part of the moon is already visible. At this po int, the moon is clearly visible to any of its observers and only a little sliver is not illuminated. The gibbous moon could be seen clearly even before the sunset and stays in the night sky until three in the aurora (Barrow, 2008, 1). The entire face of the moon is apparent during the fifth phase which is the full moon. This phase takes place whenever the earth is positioned between the moon and the earth. Full moon is the only phase where the moon is shining all throughout the night.A full moon will rise during the beginning of the night and will eventually set as morning steps in (Barrow, 2008, 1). Just like the waxing gibbous, the waning gibbous which is the sixth phase of the moon, shows all but a little part of the moon. However, in contrast with the waxing gibbous where observers are visual perception much of the celestial bodys illuminated part, the waning gibbous is an indication of seeing little of the moon in the upcoming nights. This is why it was coined as waning gib bous (The phases of our moon What can you see tonight, 2008). Second to the last of the moons phase is the last quarter.Much like the first quarter, people see a half full of the moons illuminated face however the reflected light is set on the left hand corner of the moon contrary to the first quarter phase which is reflected in the right hand side (Barrow, 2008, 1). Finally the waning crescent marks the final cycle of the moons phase. During this period people would observer that only little of the moons face is visible. By the hobby nights only a smaller part of the moon can be seen in a lesser period. From there a new cycle will then proceed (The phases of our moon What can you see tonight, 2008).Evidently the moons phases are dependent upon the moons lining position in accordance to the sun and earth. It is also noteworthy that the sequence of the phases starts with the moons light illumination from right to left until it extends to the full moon phase. Right after the said pha se the illuminated area of the moon would retreat from right to left until it reaches the new moon phase which would mark another cycle. The phases of the moon are not complicated as it may appear. By learning how, when and why it occurs enables an individual to know that much(prenominal) event is not random but a predictable event.

Single Parenting Essay Example for Free

Single Parenting EssayThis essay is about why I disaccord with Donald Pridemores statement that says Being raised in a whizz cite home could be considered living in a abusive situation and because of that people should non jump into divorce and dominate alternatives. Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional mistreatment or neglect of a child. Though it is unfeigned that children are more likely to get abused in single parent homes. I remember that it was unfair and ignorant to make this statement because that is putting a class of people and putting the both in the in the wrong when many of them are right with their parenting. The first reason that I belie against Mr.Pridemores statement is because some people do not choose to be single parents exactly are put in that situation. One way people can become a single parent is if your spouse or partner is deceased. Another way to become a single parent is if you have your child at a young age with someone who you di d not plan to set d suffer your life with. You may also be a single parent because the other person bonnie walked out. Some of these situations you cannot avoid because you cant make someone stay alive nor can you pluck someone to stay with you.The 2nd reason I differ with the statement is because people get in two parent homes too. In his statement I think people forgot that all types of parents abuse their children not just single ones. Abuse happens every twenty-four hours in fact, 5 children die a day from child abuse but how many of those 5 kids were raised in single parent homes? No one really knows all they know is their own opinion.The last reason why I disagree with that statement is because alternatives are not always the best thing for the parents relationship. If you are a victim of domestic violence it is best to leave the relationship. In 2005 spouses or intimate partners killed 1,181 women, thats an middling of about 3 women a day. That just makes me think, how m any of those women had kids and could have saved their lives by just rearing that child on their own.People who agree with this statement are saying that it was their chemise for being beaten, their fault someone died and that they made some one walk out on them. The reality is none of that was in their control. I dont think anyone plans to be a single parent but at the end of the day even I would do what I have to do to raise my child. Our own president was raised by a single parent for a majority of his life, and that goes to show that his spawn did something right she didnt let the men in her life reprioritize her life she always put her kids first.I have made my argument and I hope I changed some opinions of people who agreed with Mr. Pridemores statement. More than anything I hope this essay made people take my ideas into consideration and take primp in having a single mother. I think that some people can relate and analyse off of many parts of this essay such as statistic s and facts.

Media Effects Body Image Essay Example for Free

Media Effects luggage compartment Image EssayOver the past 10 years, mass media and the access to social networks has evolved substantially create the effects of negative self-image and what is considered beautiful. Body image expectations for both African-American male and female sh be the battles of orders expectations, yet African American women organic structure images come with a stricter and more(prenominal) unhealthy trade name growth of social media such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter brings these expectations of self-image into our homes and our children minds. The Internet is easily the most pervasive bound of mediated communication that we encounter in our lives. Even traditional forms of mass communication drive us toward the Internet (Bryant, Thompson Finklea, 295).Social networks influences negative self-image and expectations of what is beautiful to society. Beauty expectations has a long standing history into our lives, but comparing the affix in o rganic structure augmentations, extreme dieting and even bulimia nervous in our generation is heavily related to mass media. Over exposure to social networks may contribute to the maturation of low variety for sexual desire with partner, negative views toward self-body image, and even the need to seek illegal avenues for moldable surgery.As humans, we tend to rate ourselves pretty harsh and I cogitate social media networks build caused an increase for the expectations of body image. Recently, the media has had a vast impact on relationships, the proper raising of children and especially the mindl body that an African- American fair sex should have. Although, I do highly believe that we should improve womans health, I also know that every person doesnt look like the model we see on television. In the African American culture, recently, it has been a turn of times and the media thin- saint is being curvy within our community. all(prenominal) new music video and social media n etworks put the black woman with the tiny waist with huge thighs and butt as the perfect woman. The impact of themedia is causing a change in African American women views on their lives, body and overall expectations as what a black woman should look like. It is well cognize that obesity and being curvier than other races is well documented within society, yet its now suitable an guinea pig with our society to enhance these features that we are so well known for. Even for the common thin-ideal woman that is a lot portrayed in the media is typically 15% below the average weight of women, representing an unrealistic well-worn of thinness (tall, with narrow hips, long legs, and thin thighs) (Johnson, Tobin, Steinberg, 1989).Yet within the African American culture, video vixens publicize their bodies as a sign of owning who they are and controlling the situation regardless of what they may have on. mum another perspective is that of Melyssa Ford, the highest paid video girl to d ate (Byrd and Solomon, 2005) who describes her vulnerability on video shoots, objectification by men, and the process of reclaiming power over her own body, which she describes as her commodity. With turn up denial, Melyssa Ford is a well-educated woman and adept of the few vixens who have used her body to open doors to new opportunities, but believing her body is the prospering ticket is the main issue that I have with the media influence. These contrasting perspectives demonstrate the complexity of issues (e.g., the range of perceptions more or less womans objectification) and pose critical questions for scholars who seek to understand contemporary vitriolic womens experiences (Byrd and Solomon, 2005). The idea that the African American woman has been created as an object and should have a particular body to be accepted into their culture as the ideal African American woman. Black culture has al airs been the more voluptuous curves in women, yet those women were considered cor nbread fed and the ones who werent blessed with these assets, didnt go out their way for unethical surgical practices.The social media negative influence on African American women growing up within the 21st century has made it seem the simple life is depending on the curves of your body, instead the experience of your mind and the power in your beliefs. Proper parenting is started at home, yet with social networks being such a part of our childrens lives, the media is also in the homes. In the process of the media influence, I believe the importance of the media arrangement the black culture and the expectations of a womans curves also cause many medical issues that we are associated with, such as Type I and II diabetes,high blood pressure and obesity. With overweight being accepted in most black families homes, the media and social networks should deter as much as viable from promoting the oversexed woman is the ideal woman. The effect social networks has on the children coming behind us is all-powerful and I believe the power of the media should be used more effectively. There is evidence that social media influences behaviors at home because women such as Ford promotes her body as her job, just as woman who is a part of the corporate community, but her body expectation is for her job, natural African American women are not all curvy. I had the opportunity to speak with several close friends who utilize social networks as often as I do and I deprivationed to know their take on their own body image when spirit at different women on Facebook or Instagram.Do they feel the need to align and seek that particular body? Do they feel less beautiful that moment when looking at these women? Although all of them domaind they didnt feel any less beautiful and was comfortable within their skin, they did state it causes them to want to stay in the gym more or avoid a meal for the sake of staying the ideal body type as an African American woman. But 23 of the wome n claimed they did have a lower sexual discrepancy when it came to being with their mates and questioned themselves during sexual intimacy after looking at these women. 13 of the women even resulted in having bendable surgery for a breast implant after seeing the changes in a models career off of Instagram because she felt like this would increase her chances of conclusion a husband. Social comparison theory is one of the few theories that are comm unaccompanied used by mass communication scholars to understand the relationship between media exposure and body image disturbance (Zhang, Dixon Conrad, 266). The ideal African American woman portrayed in the media and on social networks is difficult, almost impossible, for the majority of the women if you want to live a normal, healthy life.When you have a certain type of body within the African American community, the woman seems to be more glorified by men and catches the fear quickly. Yet, often African American women who have cu rvy shapes find themselves not liking the attention because of comments. The effects of lower discrepancy are basically the lack of compatibility between two individuals and this may increase with the harsh media influence. I believe social networks and media influence has caused African American women to want a voluptuous bodybecause apparently this is what gets a man attention. Stice and Shaw (1994), suggested that as women internalize the thin-idea/media image, they tend to experience heighted body dissatisfaction, set unrealistic body symmetry goals, and ultimately engage in disordered behaviors designed to achieve the thin-ideal body image (Hawkins et al, 2004). The increase of plastic surgery within the Black American culture probably has increased within the last fivesome years due to the wanting of large buttocks and smaller waist which media makes to believe this is what a Black woman should look like.The media so- called expectations of the perfect African American woman cant be the only problem when it comes to the issues the culture experiences toward wanting a certain look. Possibly, the future research will get the attention of media and social media executives to realize their power over the younger generations to develop positive influences and promote healthier lifestyles. In this research, I was able to find that African-American women often compare themselves to images on social networks and although it causes them to work out more, it isnt necessarily causing a healthier lifestyle and positive self-body image.Works CitedBryant, Jennings, Susan Thompson, and Bruce W. Finklea. Fundamentals of Media Effects. second ed. Boston, MA McGraw-Hill, 2002. Print. Byrd, Ayana, and Akiba Solomon. Naked Black Women Bare All About Their Skin, Hair, Hips, Lips and Other Parts. New York Penguin Group, 2005. PsychINFO. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. . Hawkins, Nicole, P. Scott Richards, H. mac Granley, and David M. Stein. The Impact of Exposure to the Thin- Ideal Medi a Image on Women. University of Houston- PsychINFO. Taylor Francis, Inc., n.d. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Johnson, C. L., Tobin, D. I., Steinberg, S. L. (1989). Etiological, developmental and treatment considerations for bulimia. Special issue The bulimic college student Evaluation, treatment and prevention. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 3(2-4), 57-73. Stice, E. Risk Factor for Eating Pathology

Punishment in the Holocaust Essay Example for Free

Punishment in the Holocaust EssayThe Holocaust was an event in narration that bulk would like to pretend never happened however in reality it will never be forgotten. Hitler came into power in 1933 and wanted to create the pass over race, meaning the Aryan race (Ushmm, 2013). The Jews, along with other(a) groups such as the gypsies, were non included in this superior race. He suasion of them as lacking(p) and knew he had to expel them from the world. The word Holocaust means a burnt sacrifice offered solely to deity (Niewyk, 2011). Once the Holocaust was over around 6 million Jews had been persecuted by theNazis (Ushmm, 2013). Hitler had established the New tack and wanted it to apply to all of the bulk in Europe. Some wad were in shock and others assay to adjust to the changes, however some mass did accept Nazism (Lyons, 2010). The fear of communism and desire for raise in their landed estate motivated them to feel this way. Germans were the chosen people in the new order, including Scandinavians, the Dutch, Luxembourgers, German speech Swiss, Flemish Belgians and the English. Hitler considered all these arses to be a part of a great German Empire, except the English.Hitler was uncoerced to let them appreciation their independence if they had a positive attitude (Lyons, 2010). Hitler wanted all of these countries in the Greater Reich. The Jews were not included in this and from the start Hitler did not approve of them. Hitler had planned to expel the Jews from Germany and other territories under(a) his rule from the time he came into power. The Jews were the damned and from the start of Hitlers rule they never stood a chance. At archetypal Hitlers goal was to make their flavour miserable to get exhalation them to leave Germany. Some of them go forth but a majority of them stayed.Some didnt have the money to leave and others did not want to leave because Germany was their homeland and purview that this may be temporary. Other gro ups, such as the gypsies also faced unnameable treatment, but no group faced the kind of treatment and punishment that the Jews did (Lyons, 2010). In 1935, Nazi thugs attacked Jewish shops and beat them in the streets. These continued attacks on them created the Nuremberg laws (The holocaust an introductory). These laws took away the German citizenship of the Jews and also didnt allow sexual relations or marriage between Jews and Germans.The situation became worse in 1938 when a Jew assassinated an official of the German embassy in Paris. After this attack the Nazis killed 100 Jews and ar perched 30,000 others (Lyons, 2010). Their synagogues and shops were burned and destroyed. So much glass was broken in the urban center this event became known as Kristallnacht meaning Night of Crystal Glass. Following Kristallnacht, Jews were coerce to pay impenetrable reparations Nazis captured Jewish businesses and required businesses to dismiss Jewish employees.These chains of events led to more and more Jews to leave the country in 1938 and 939 (Lyons, 2010). Hitler decided that the final solution to the Jewish question was extermination. The Jews were considered to be the lice of civilized humanity and involve to be eliminated completely (Lyons, 2010). Hitler wanted to take over the island of Madagascar to make it the permanent Jewish homeland. However, the Germans 2010). By 1941, people that were identified as a Jew in any place considered German territory had to wear a yellow star on their clothing (The holocaust).This made them targets to Nazis along with people in society, everyone knew whether someone was a Jew or not. The Nazis created the first Jewish ghetto in October 1939 in the Polish city called Lodz. Others were soon created afterwards. These ghettos were holding tour places for the Jews they were direct to these ghettos, detained on that point and then eventually sent to the c at a timentration bivouacing areas. The Germans set up a council called Judenrat in each ghetto. The members of the council had to administer the ghettos and send Jews to the expiry camps (Lyons, 2010).When men and women got to the ghettos they were separated from each other along with their kids. The boys went with the fathers and the girls went with their mothers. They were subjected to terrible conditions. Thousands of people became human guinea pigs in medical experiments. These experiments included the effects of freezing human beings, subjecting them to vehement air pressure, and sterilizing women (Lyons, 2010). Some were infected on purpose with sicknesss such as typhus and exposed to leaf mustard gas. The Nazis purposely made the surviving conditions unbearable.The largest ghetto was Warsaw. Around 400,000 people were confined to an area of ab let out 2. 5 miles devising it nearly impossible to move. (Jewish heart during the Holocaust). 19 foot walls onfined the people in to keep them separate from the rest of society. Guards paroled the area constantly, making sure no Jews were trying to escape. If one was caught they were killed. Different diseases broke out and deal out exceedingly fast due to the fact that everyone was living on top of each other. No medical care was given to those who infallible it so they suffered until they died.Others died from starvation due to the lack of food they got. Some people killed themselves because they could not handle the physical or emotional pain any longer (Jewish life during the Holocaust). parsimoniousness and death camps were the two antithetic types of camps created as a place for the Jews to be sent to (Jewish life during the Holocaust). dousing camps were for prisoners to do forced persistence where they had striped uniforms, armbands or labels to identify what type of prisoner they were. Different colour represented different groups.Death camps were created for mass murder and immediate death. At death camps people earlier were shot or killed in gas vans. The people would be locked into the van and when the driver pressed the flatulence vitamin C monoxide gas was released, killing them. Even though concentration camps seemed better than death camps, people there still faced terrible, cruel, and horrific punishments (Jewish life during the Holocaust). It in a way was worse than death camps because at least there you were immediately killed. People suffered and endured harsh treatments in concentration camps.Prisoners there eventually died from starvation, disease or horrific treatment from the Nazis. Some were even sent to death camps, where there they would be killed (Jewish life during the Holocaust). The earliest concentration camp established was Dachau located in Germany in 1933 nd the earliest death camp established was Auschwitz in 1940 located in Poland (Rosenberg). Auschwitz was both a death camp and a concentration camp. The fate of the people and what camp they would be in was decided upon arrival. By December 1941, six deat h camps were using gas to kill the Jews.Five were located in southwestern Poland called Auschwitz. Eventually this camp included 3 camps and 45 sub-camps. Auschwitz camp was responsible for murdering 1. 1 million people, mainly Jews. There were troika different locations of Auschwitz, known as Auschwitz (the main one), Auschwitz 2(Birkenau) and Auschwitz 3 (Buna-Monowitz). Auschwitz 1 is where Block 11 and Black seawall located. Block 11 was a place where the prisoners were severely tortured and the Black Wall was where they were executed (Rosenberg). This camp was mainly for housing prisoners and subjecting them to medical experiments.Nazi doctors would pick people upon arrival to perform experiments on. They usually picked dwarfs, gibe and anyone that looked unique. One type of experiment done was injecting substances into womens uteruses and exposing them to X-rays to make them sterile. Another one was experimenting on identical correspond trying to find a way to clone people . This type of experiment was performed because Hitler was interested in creating the master race so if he found a way to clone it would be easier to accomplish his goal. Auschwitz 2 was created in 1942 right outside of the original Auschwitz.It was larger than the main one, housing the most prisoners. This is where the selections and most killings took place. Auschwitz 3 was used mainly to house the forced-laborers (Rosenberg). Jews, along with gypsies and homosexuals were put in filthy, small, cattle cars on trains to be ent to Auschwitz. It was extremely overcrowded and uncomfortable, many people died in the trains before they even reached the camps. The train would stop at Auschwitz 2, forcing the people to get off and stand on what was known as the ramp (Rosenberg). They were split up into 2 different epithelial ducts.The left line was for people who looked unfit, unhealthy, the elderly, children or women and the right line was for those who looked strong and were young men. T he left line meant you were going to be executed immediately by the gas chambers and the right line meant you were going to become a prisoner at the camp (Rosenberg). The prisoners who were allowed to live usually died later on from starvation, torture, forced labor and exposure. The people who were sent to the left line had no idea what that unfeignedly meant, the Nazis kept this a secret from them.They were told they would be sent to work but first needed showers to disinfect them. Originally carbon monoxide gas was what was used to kill them (gas vans) however Commandant Rudolf Hoss replaced it with Zyklon-B crystals. This lethal gas could kill 24,000 humans in a day. Jews were taken into buildings that looked like bathhouses and were told to get undressed for a hower. Once the shower was turned on the Zyklon-B crystals were released from the showerhead, walls vents, ceiling and windows killing Jews in minutes (Lyons, 2010). Once they realized what was happening they went into a complete panic.They climbed over each other, trying to find an area to breathe, scratched at any opening trying to get out until their fingers bled. The Germans selected certain Jewish prisoners that showed to be of useful strength to be members of Sonderkommando. These members were responsible for sending the Jews to the gas chambers, ollecting their bodies once dead and then burning them in crematoriums (Lyons, 2010). The people that were spared immediate death to become workers were subjected to terrible living conditions that were punishment in itself. Many died from starvation, intense work labor and disease (Ushmm, 2013).There would be trey usually was a bowl of soup and bread. These terrible conditions were done intentionally to starve and work the prisoners to death. The Germans move to keep the camps and extermination a secret from the world. However, by 1941 the news began to flood through Germany, Allied countries along ith neutral countries. At first people were doubt ful and in disbelief but by 1942 they knew that this was really happening. In 1944, the Allies started to take over the camps and the emancipated the first one in Poland (Hitlerschildren). Soon, more camps were liberated with Auschwitz being liberated in 1945.The German forces surrendered on May 7, 1945. There were around 50,000-100,000 survivors living in Europe after the end of the Holocaust. The Jews were treated this way for no reason other than them being Jewish. Hitler wanted them completely expelled from the orld because he did not see them as a part of the Aryan race. He thought of them being inferior and himself and the race he wanted was superior. They did nothing wrong, they were not criminals they did not deserve to be punished or subjected to the terrible kinds of treatment. Hitler simply did not want Jews to be a part of society.He also blamed the Jews for Germans loss of WWI, along with problems that Germany was facing such as unemployment, poverty and starvation (Jew ish life during the Holocaust). He wanted to torture, punish, and make them suffer in the most horrific and appalling ways possible. They were mentally, physically and emotionally punished. He used manipulation and deception in his tactics. The Jews were lied to about nearly everything. They were deported from the ghettos to camps tardily because the Nazis told them they were being moved to someplace else where life would be better for them.Once they got to Auschwitz camp and were separated into the left and right lines, having no idea what those lines really meant. The Nazis purposely did not tell them because they knew they would try and fght back. Hitler knew he had to keep this a secret in order for the mass murders to be successful. They were told they were going to work but needed to be disinfected first. Having them believe they were going to take a shower, when really they were walking into their deaths. The ones that the Nazis kept alive and sent to concentration camps wer e kept alive to work. Not for themselves to make money but for Germany.They were sent to factories, coalmines and farms (Daily life). This was free labor and free workers, therefore Germany was benefiting by them. These ideas of punishment and treatment are still seen in the present. The Holocaust was a genocide and there have been many since and still are in present day. The Rwandan genocide took place in 1994 in East Africa between the Tutsis and Hutus (Genocide in Rwanda). Over a span of 100 long time around 800,000 people were killed. The Hutus brutally killed and slaughtered the Tutsis, murdering them with any kind of weapon they could find or make.They had to flee from their homes and taste refuge, trying to hide and escape their death. There also is an ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan where over 300,000 people have died (Sudan backgrounder). After the attack on Pearl Harbor any person living on the west coast that was of Japanese heritage was place in nternment camps (Japa nese-American internment ) They did nothing wrong and were not a part of the attack on Pearl Harbor but since they had Japanese in them people in the USA were paranoid and wanted them gone.

A Strategic Analysis of GE Healthcare Essay Example for Free

A Strategic Analysis of GE health c be EssayGE health care is a unit of the wider common galvanising Company. It has a globular orientation, employing more than 46, 000 staff committed to serving health care professionals and patients in everyplace 100 countries. It is headquartered in the join Kingdom (UK)-the first GE disdain segment outside the United States. It has a turnoer of approximately $ 17 billion. The headquarters hosts GE healthcare corporate offices as intumesce as finance, sales, global sourcing departments, X-Ray market placeing, manufacturing, design and shipping. The finance and sales departments at the headquarters handle GE Healthcares high level decisions, only if each modality often has its own quasi(prenominal) departments. The global sourcing department handles all purchasing for the firm. GE Healthcare provides a variety of products serve wells videlicet Technologies in medical imaging, diagnostics in medicine, systems for supervise patien ts, solutions for improving performance, discovering drugs, and technologies to manufacture biopharmaceuticals.It also provides X-Ray products which accommodate radiography, fluoroscopy, vascular, cardiology, and the Mobile C-Arm machine. At present, GE Healthcare has six major business units Global Diagnostic resource Unit with its headquarters in the US, its business includes digital mammography, X-ray services, Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography and technologies in molecular(a) Imaging. Integrated IT Solutions (IITS). Also headquartered in Barrington USA, IITS erects solutions in clinical and m one and only(a)tary information technologies, such as IT Products and service for departments, systems for picture Archiving and Communications, Information System solutions in Radiology and Cardiovascular in addition to practices and systems for managing revenue cycles. checkup Diagnostics Business Unit. This is headquartered in USA and its business includes Researches in Medical Diagnostics, manufacturing and marketing imaging agents utilize in medical scanning techniques to view human body organs and tissues. Clinical Systems Unit. Also Headquartered in the US, this business offers a variety of healthcare services and technological solutions for medical officers and managers of healthcare systems. These include Ultrasound, technologies for monitoring patients, bone densitometry, incubators, respiratory care and management of anesthesia. GE Healthcare Life Sciences Unit. This is headquartered in Sweden. It produces technologies for discovering drugs, biopharmaceutical manufacturing and cellular technologies.This category also manufactures equipment for the purifying biopharmaceuticals. GE Healthcare Surgery Business Unit. This division offers equipment and technologies for surgical care interventions, cardiac, systems and technologies for diagnostic monitoring, systems and data management technologies, to systems for mobile fluoroscopic imaging, instrumen tations on 3D visual systems and navigation. Its headquarters are in Utah, USA, GE Healthcare has offices in different parts of the world. It also has primary regional operation centers in Paris, Japan, and India. (GE Healthcare Website Retrieved celestial latitude 2010)Business Strategy and Organizational Structure AnalysisThe world business environs is invariably changing, presenting new opportunities and challenges. This calls for competitive strategies in order to remain competitive. This section evaluates the opportunities and challenges presented by GE Healthcare organisational structure. In the pecuniary Year (FY) ending December 2007, the company recorded revenues of $16, 997 million an increase of 2.7% over 2006. The operating profit was $3,056 million in 2007 drop of 2.7% from 2006. This GE business unit recorded revenues of $16,015 million, during the Financial Year (FY) ended December 2009. This reflected a decrease of 7.9% over FY 2008. The operating profit for the F Y ended December 2009 was $2,240 million a decrease of 15.1% over FY 2008. Analysts attribute to both the complex internal and external environments of the company. I evaluate this argument by undertaking a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of the company and integrating it to the Porters quintuple Forces Model.Internal AnalysisGE healthcare is one of the best firms in leadership knowledge. The firms Human Resources Department is keen in developing a strong workforce that responds to changing global ingests. It employs strategically employs and motivates the best qualified talents globally. It invests more than $100 million annually on educational culture and staff development. The GE Healthcare Institute provides advanced training for GEHC employees and customers. It combines Technical training, Applications and Leadership trainings. More than 70 laboratories with the latest equipment provide GE and customers world class instruction in all areas of equipment maintenance and operation. The grooming in Partnership curriculum provides a full range of training programs.GE managers are considered one of the firms distinctive competencies and strengths. The challenge is maintaining employee motivation through better remuneration in a time of global economic meltdown and declining profits for the firm. GE Healthcare is capable of changing and always re-inventing itself to deal with changing business pauperisations. Setting new standards for management, organizational design, Research and Development has been the pillar of the firm. This is prove by the establishment of the six distinctive business units stated above. Exploiting the resources that the firm has, this competency can be meant un-substitutable. The firm is continually innovating to develop solutions to customer changing needs.As Jeffrey Immelt stated, the firms employees ready an ability to live in the moment. This quality is rare and not easily imitated. This org anizational culture fastens that employees continue with innovation and development of new ideas. The firm has a global orientation, with production facilities outside the US and UK, a wider customer base, a superior brand, sales, marketing, IT and Production departments within every modality. This ensures efficiency of service within each business unit.To ensure financial accountability in outsourcing and procurement, decisions regarding this are handled by offices at the headquarters. GE Healthcare operates within the deed of the well known and established General Electric this promotes sharing of management knowledge and experiences. General Electric is a well known Brand with a global touch. This strong internal structure has been at the core of the firms success. However Organizations function as systems, they interact and respond to the surrounding environment (Barnard 1938). This calls for an external analysis of this firm.External AnalysisCompetitor AnalysisAnalysts argue that competitors can ensure that identical firms remain productive. Though this can be healthy for consumers, small competitors and substitute product can pay back giants out of the market. Siemens AG competes against GE group in communications, power, transportation, medical, and lighting industries. Siemens and HE Healthcare are most competitive in the healthcare industry. Siemens Medical Solutions happens to be largest supplier of healthcare equipment globally.Siemens AG is distinctive in its innovativeness and provision of complete solutions to its customers. Siemens is actually larger, with c meet to 440,000 employees, 70,000 of which are located in the U.S. Despite the fact that GE Healthcare outdoes Siemens AG in healthcare ($9.4 billion) and energy ($15.3 billion) it is a competitor that cannot be ignored. Both operate at virtually global scale. separate competitors include FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA, Inc. Hitachi Medical Corporation Nihon Kohden Corporation Schiller AG TOSHIBA Medical Systems Corporation Philips Healthcare Philips Respironics, Inc. application AnalysisGeneral Electrics firms including the Healthcare unit have been analyzed using porters vanadium forces model to determine which industry is more attractive. GE Healthcare industry is challenged by competitors and new market entrants. Consumers constantly demand low prices at a high quality leading to intensive bargaining. Retailers have to bargain with suppliers to fix the prices of their products. The GE retail industry also faces the threat of substitute products. For more on the competency strategy, SWOT analysis an the forces model see Appendix 1 and 2.RecommendationsGE Healthcare already has a global orientation, large customer base. The success of GE Healthcare lies at how best it chooses its business focus. There is need to focus on a specific market niche. Too much diversification and provision of a wide variety of products may be a step forward but it can also become a me chanism for reversal. Much diversification can lead to lose of business focus. It is evident that new technology and the creation of a global virtual market offer an opportunity for the firm to grow its business.African and some Asian markets are still virgins to the firm. There is need to identify and exploit this business markets. Where favorable, establish production facilities. Advertising and strategic marketing remains a superior option to strengthen the firms brand identity. With increasing human rights concerns and demands for accountability, there is need for education and corporate social responsibility, as consumers are becoming more sensitive to scientific information. nevertheless challenges of environmental accountability abound and cannot be ignored.Works CitedBarnard, C.I. The Functions of the Executive, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1938. Print. Barnard, C.I. Organization and Management Selected Papers, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press. 1948. Print. Brady, Diane. GE When Execs Outperform the Stock. Business Week 17 Apr. 2006. Goel Sanjay et al .General Electric Strategic Management.

Drinks that Influenced History and Civilization Essay Example for Free

Drinks that Influenced History and Civilization EssayThe author describes the origin of sextuplet jollifys that greatly influenced history and civilization around the world beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and cola. He explains how each booze was the defining drink during a historical period from antiquity to present day. The fluids are vital because each had a mathematical function of shaping the modern world. They check been used as currencies, in religious rites, as a policy-making symbol, sources of philosophical and artistic inspiration. Some have served to highlight the power of the elite, and appease the downtrodden. They connected world cultures by impacting trade, economy, religion, and politics.Beer was discovered through different methods of cooking and storing food grain grains. When the ice age ended, lands such as the ample Crescent provided abundant cereal grains. Such grains provided a reliable source of food, and the ability to store cereal grains began to encourage people to stay in one place. This resulted in permanent settlements as societies transitioned from hunting and congregation to farming. Although the residents of such villages continued to hunt, skeletal evidence suggests that they subsisted mostly on plant-based diets.Beer was shared, and it was symbol of hospitality and friendship. To Neolithic drinkers, beers ability to intoxicate and ferment seemed magical, and it was concluded that it was a gift from the gods. Beer-drinking cultures tell stories and myths of how it was discovered. Mesopotamians and Egyptians saw beer as an ancient, god-given drink that supported their existence, formed part of their cultural and religious identity, and had great social importance. It was consumed by anyone regardless of status, age, or gender.Beer impacted the growth and diffusion of the earliest civilizations greatly. The emergence of complex societies, the need to keep written records, and the popularity of beer all in all fol lowed from the surplus of grain. It was also used as a form of currency and payment. Beer also had a level link to health. Mesopotamians and Egyptians used it medicinally. The Egyptians used bread and beer in funerals. Without the discovery of beer, the earliest civilizations of Southwest Asia and Egypt would not have been as prosperous.

Monitor a Safe Workplace Essay Example for Free

Monitor a invulnerable oeuvre EssayUnit BSBOHS407A Qualification Monitor a upright Workplace Certificate IV in Frontline Management Learner Start Date Assessor Due Date Task rendering Who What Duration ( 1 Complete your workbookStudent Workbook 10 hours Text book ( 2 Journal presentation (one per week) Student Diary 20 mins ( 3 Scenario and Questions Student Questionnaire 1.5 hours ( 4 Underpinning Knowledge Questions Student Questionnaire 1.5 hours ( 5 Workplace Project Student Computer 6 hours (report) Work Team + time on the job ( 6 Supervisors Checklist Supervisor Checklist 15 mins Workplace Project Create an OHS file for the study you nab while working through this whole. Consider your own system of rules, or one that you have researched. Include the followers description of your government activity organisational chart of your workplace with list of names, positions and responsibilities floor plan of your workplace with eme rgency exits label your organisations OHS policy and procedures organisational chart and job descriptions information from relevant state or rules OHS authorities information from national OHS authorities Risk Assessment forms and instructions/procedure copies of your organisations get downs and reports relating to OHS and information from employees and health and safe representatives. Categorise the information and write a contents paginate for the folder/file. Conduct two (2) Risk Assessments on potential workplace hazards using the organisations procedures attach the documentation. Contact your assessor if you collect further information. _______________________________________ Student sense of touch DECLARATION The attached information is all my own work Certificate IV in Frontline ManagementBSBOHS407A Monitor a preventative WorkplaceCandidates Name ___________________________________________________ C NYC FEEDBACK FROM MANAGER/SUPERVISOR Please consider how the vista GENER entirelyY performs. Does your feedback confirm that the candidate can Provide information to the workgroup roughly OHS policies and procedures ( ( Implement and monitor participative arrangements for the perplexity of OHS ( ( Implement and monitor an organisations procedures for providing OHS training ( ( Implement and monitor procedures for identifying hazards and assessing risks ( ( Implement and monitor the organisations procedures for controlling risks ( ( Implement and monitor the organisations procedures for maintaining OHS for the team ( ( How does the candidate monitor safety in the workplace? COMMENTS FROM SUPERVISOR REGARDING CANDIDATES process AGAINST THESE COMPETENCIES Supervisors Name and Signature Email Qualifications Date Important The candidate cannot be deemed competent until this checklist is returned. Please contact the assessor to converse issues relating to this assessment, Coreli nk 02 9779 9800.Certificate IV in Frontline ManagementBSBOHS407A Monitor a Safe WorkplaceCandidates Name __________________________________ ASSESSORS OBSERVATIONS Satisfactory Yes No Participates in group activities and group discourse in the learning development environment, OR, responded to ( ( assessors questions in the required time frame and to the required standard. stainless workbook activities to impound standard ( ( Recorded legitimate details of workplace issues in his/her journal and offered these issues and other discussion ( ( generating evidence to the workshop group Discussed and demonstrated an ability to work through issues raised on a one-to-one basis with the assessor (where ( ( the assessor coached the candidate through the issue) Demonstrated underpinning knowledge of the feat criteria for this unit( ( Performance in the learning development environment was at a standard that reflected the candidates knowledge and ( ( understanding o f this unit Ability to recognise opportunities to transfer learnings from group activities and discussions into the workplace ( ( Knowledge of how the elements and performance criteria of this unit integrate with and relate to the candidates ( ( organisations actual strategy either evidence submitted for assessment was appropriate for the level at which the candidate is being assessed ( ( Used effective deal skills to relate to and communicate with others whilst in the learning development ( ( environment COMMENTS FROM ASSESSOR REGARDING CANDIDATES PERFORMANCE Assessor Name and Signature Date Important The candidate cannot be deemed competent until this checklist is returned.1.Notes to Learner ALL evidence should be checked off and attached to this document priorto submission for assessment. It is important you add up enough evidence so you can demonstrate that you are capable of performing at the appropriate standard in the workplace. Without the req uired evidence, you cannot be assessed as COMPETENT IN THE WORKPLACE by your assessor. The supervisory programy program/third company checklist is to be completed by your supervisor. If you do not have a supervisor (for example, if you are a business owner), contact your assessor to arrange for a adequate third party to complete the checklist. Whether you are participating in FLM facilitated-learning workshops or learning self-paced, the assessor will complete a checklist to record evidence of your participation in group discussion, group activities or one-on-one interviews and emails. This will record an assessment of your underpinning knowledge and ability to transfer the learnings from the discussion and activities back to the workplace. Please contact your assessor if you require any assistance whilst preparing or collecting this evidence. If you do not have the instructions about how to view as a Journal, please contact your assessor. If you do not understand anything fully, contact your assessor. Go to Corelinks website if you motive tips on studying via distance learning.QUESTIONNAIRECertificate IV in Frontline ManagementBSBOHS407A Monitor a Safe WorkplaceSCENARIOComplete your answers using a word processor. The answers do not need to be extended (bullet points will do).The company you work for was recently purchased by another, much larger company. Although the employees have been assured that no retrenchments would occur they are still skeptical about what the future holds for them. The new managers appear to be sort of open with staff about their vision for the company and have introduced major changes to its work practices to help them acquire their objectives. Workers are required to move to a new safety system. There has never been a glob system in place before. You have been put in charge of the project. Describe how you would go about the following a. Information Sessions on OHS Legislationb. Method of explaining industry regulations to s taff c. Draft of a suitable OHS Policyd. Explanation of how accessible this policy should be to employees e. Procedure for electing OHS representatives and committee f. Explanation of how meetings will be conductedg. Consultation methods you will use, and as assessment of that consultation with employees regarding the identification of workplace hazards h. Training requirementsi. A checklist relating to hazards in your work area j. Draft of an Incident Reporting ProcedureUNDERPINNING KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONNAIRECertificate IV in Frontline ManagementBSBOHS407A Monitor a Safe WorkplaceComplete your answers using a word processor. The answers do not need to be lengthy (bullet points will do).1. Discuss the responsibilities that OHS legislation places on employees and managers 2. Describe the legal responsibilities of safetyrepresentatives and committees 3. What is meant by an employers OHS Duty of Care? 4. What should OHS audits evaluate?5. What OHS records should be maintained?6. Why do w e have OHS policies and procedures?7.Corelink PTY LTDAssessment ToolCorelink Pty LtdAssessment Tool

Ethical Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Ethical Decision make EssayThis is to bring to your kind notice that recently we have received a report from the woodland assurance department regarding the toy collection which has been recently been make for elementary schools for our South Ameri foundation client. The toys made did not pass the note check as it includes a metal whistle, which contains senior high percentage of direct which is super catastrophic for the children. The shipment needs to be left by the end of the week. There ar three different alternates that I would like to propose Firstly, we should send the toys neglecting the quality report. This is not an ethical alternative as we be ignoring the quality report of the toys this stopping point pull up stakes highly impact the health of the children. Also, it is disfavor of c exclusivelyer-up in terms of financial and legal consideration because It is illegal sending unhealthy/uncertified thing as a brand new toy without notifying client. Advantag e is This alternative would enable us to send the order on time and would save the cost to reproduce the toy. It is sledding to be usefulness of high society. Comp whatsoever has to do something in long term process.You can send the product and neglect the quality but if new(prenominal) part realized this reveal, you provide be lose your credit. Significant thing is realizing that it is going to disadvantage of company. Maybe your advantage volition be saving money but it is going to effective for this time. 100% make sure that they will realize this issue and give negative feedback incisively virtu all(prenominal)y you. I want to give comminuted example about this situation. Last year Toyota Company c everyed all its customers and informed that there is something wrong with new released cars breaks. It needs to be fixed as soon as possible.It is fact that Toyota lost millions dollar but he saved his all customer and gain respect from all over the world. People saw th at if any product goes wrong with this company they will be informed. This is all-important(a) example for company that neglecting quality is going to earn you nothing. Your product is your indebtedness. Ethics involves the community politics at the level of valuesnot only what can be achieved or how to achieve it, but more than what should be fairness. Ignoring customers and neglecting quality is not the ethical waySecondly, we must reproduce and repack the toy collection with the assured quality and send to the customer. This alternative will lead to extend of the delivery of the toy to the customer and will entail the cost of $100000. This way is the best one. It will have some temporary disadvantages but you will get customers respect. They will run across that you are cornerstone of your product and giving guarantee. It will cost extensive money to company and some negative effects of extend deliver time but as I said in previous section best companies choose this way to satisfy their customers. explanation of ethic is being in accordance with the rules or standards for right submit or confide, especially the standards of a profession. Breaking the profession is not ethical Way. This method is the ethical way you inform the company about your products and asking for extra time to reproduce. The last option is to cancel the order. This will affect the relationship with the customer. Also, it will affect the company negatively for future orders because since you cancel the order last minutes, your value on customer is going to be negative because time is money and company lose time because of you.Additionally, possible that they can post negative feedback about your company on website and it is going to very negative idea about your company on existed or new customers. Advantage is customers will see that this company does not carry on any unhealthy or uncertified products. Also, selling unhealthy product is illegal and possible company may sue yo u. It will cost you thousands dollar. I mean it can affect you negatively in terms of financial. Customer maybe not going to buy anything from you again but they will see that you are producing brand new quality product.Possible they will refer you to other customers since you are behind of your product. Among the three alternatives, the best option is to choose on reproduce the toys again. Social Responsibility refers to operating a business in a manner that accounts for the social and environmental impact created by the business. It means a commitment to developing policies that integrate responsible practices into daily business operations. Social responsibility is not just about managing, reducing and avoiding risk, it is about creating pportunities, generating improved mathematical process, making money and leaving the risks far behind. High performance workplaces that integrate the views of line employees into conclusion-making processes It is an ethical ideology that an ent ity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act to derive society at large. This responsibility can be passive, by avoiding engaging in socially harmful acts, or active, by performing activities that directly advance social goals.Businesses can use ethical decision making to secure their businesses by making decisions that allow for government agencies to minimize their involvement with the corporation. (Kaliski, 2001) Company has responsibility to produce quality product and spread it to market area. When company makes decisions, it should be long term decisions. Those travel must be considerate Improving interpersonal communication. Differentiate the decision conditions of certainty, risk, and uncertainty. Understand why managing is a synonym for decision-making.Though it will entail huge cost but it will help in making the decision ethically and will build a strong relationship with the client and the company will have a stand in the market. The decision need s to taken considering ethical timidity and ethical issues. Report Codes of ethical motive are in part designed to protect practitioners against charges of malpractice, for practitioners who practice deep down these accepted guidelines can use them as some creditable measure of defense in cases of charge malpractice.Generally in legal cases, a practitioners behavior is judged by comparing it to the behavior expected of other practitioners in the same profession and in like situations in accordance with accepted standards of practice. This reflects the community standard, which is what practitioners rattling do, as opposed to the ethical standard of what they should do. Compliance with the enter of ethics establishing ethical (not merely actual) standards of practice has some measure of validity in legal proceedings.When faced with an ethical conflict it benefits practitioners to think in terms of formal ciphers of ethics as providing the first (but not the last) line of assis tance in the decision-making process. Responding to Siebers conditions that resultant role in ethical problems, and acknowledging that they may share similarities, several writers have developed models for ethical problem declaration and decision making. Tymchuk (1981) developed procedural guidelines that can be used as an ethical decision-making model.The model begins with a thorough description of the situation and involves obtaining reading from all relevant sources including the parties knobbed, sources in the literature, and collegial consultation. From the information that has been obtained the precise issues involved are ferreted out and defined. The codes of ethics or other professional guidelines may be laborsaving in seeking a possible resolution. These guidelines may include state or federal guidelines or laws, licensing statutes and other educational and resource material such as published case studies that are similar to this situation.This process may not provide the right answer and might expose contradictory information however, failure to find and acknowledge appropriate policies may have consequences later. With this additional information, evaluation of the rights, responsibilities, and welfare of all affected parties (including the community and the profession) may be assessed. When the issues have been defined and the affected parties identified, alternative decisions regarding each issue may proceed.This should proceed without regard to feasibility the decision not to make a decision should in addition be included at this time. This process is analogous to a brainstorming session where ideas are generated and image is reserved for a later stage. This allows for the development of an array of options, possibly including the best-fitting one of all. Allowing for the possibility of each decision is followed by critical evaluation of the consequences of each proposed action and the time and resources necessary to effect each decision. The consequences should alike be viewed from the standpoint of both short-term and long-term effects and their relevance to all parties identified. Benefits of a code of ethics A code of ethics is a very important part of an organizations Social Responsibility. A code of ethics is a set of rules or moral guidelines that define and govern principles and actions in an organizational environment. Ethical behavior is beneficial for everyone because it protects the interests of the company or organization and the interests of everyone who comes into contact with the organization.Mutual Respect and rightfulness A code of ethics promotes an environment of respect establish on integrity. When people know the code of ethics and follow it, this creates an atmosphere of trust, respect and confidence in the actions of each person involved in the organization or group. In the presence of a written code of ethics, employees at a company, for instance, are expected to behave a certain way towar d each other and toward customers Trust and Honesty another(prenominal) benefit of a code of ethics is trust.Rules promote trust, especially when they are followed consistently. Management, who take the code of ethics seriously, gains the trust of their fellow employees. Those who work for the organization know that they will be protected in any situation Responsibility When people take responsibility for their actions, everyone benefits. Responsibility is accountability and honesty, and holding yourself accountable promotes these solid character traits in others who see them in you. This helps to create a cohesive and productive work pull out Code of Ethics AnalysisA code of ethics holds the mutual respect, honest, time, profession accountable to the public. If all employees commit to following a common code of ethics, it will produce mutual respect, honest and tackiness among coworkers and organizations. I want to approach the situation with an example below Presently Nokia is the worlds largest wandering telephone device manufacture. It is the most admired brand, ranking 5th position. Initially Nokia started as pulp diligence in 1865 then in next 100 years it emerged as a powerful industrial conglomerate.The purpose of code of ethics for Nokia is to deter wrongdoing as well as promoting the standard of nifty corporate practices in the industry. The code of Ethics of the company applied to its CEO, President, CFO and Corporate Controller. The code of conduct of the company reveals that it aspires towards becoming the most aspired and loved brand in the world by considering not just what the company does but also how it does. The code of ethics of Nokia sets its approach towards ethical and sustainable business practices which is based mainly on the high ethical standards.The company respects and promotes human rights as well as fair workplace practices, equal employment opportunities, sustainable business in accordance with the environment and last zer o-tolerance policy towards bribery and corruption. As the company products are technologically driven, so the user requirements are highly volatile. Nokia has to keep the pace and satisfy the consumer . There is always a progressive and continuous increase in customer involvement with technology and communications globally.The corporate practices of the company includes honest and ethical conduct, ethical discourse of conflicts of interest, fairly and timely disclosures regarding all necessary information including the effectiveness of companys control and procedures, ossification with laws and regulations of the state in which it is operating, and reporting of illegal as well as unethical behavior by any official of the company. When we look at the top companies, they always based mainly on the high ethical standards Importing thing is taking most improving companies as an example and implement their nice ideas in our companies.Finally, the probability of the actual occurrence of any of the identified consequences should be carefully weighed. Following the in a higher place process to completion results in as full a disclosure as is possible pertaining to the facts and hazard relevant to the situation. Based on this, a decision is rendered. Ideally, this information (decision) should be shared with all parties involved to the extent possible. The decision that needs to be taken should highly focus on ethical issues and constraints.