Army Alpha Testing

Army Alpha Testing The first mental tests intentional to be used for mass, group testing were developed by psychologists for the U.S. Army in 1917-1918. The group tests were modeled after cognition tests designed for individual use in one-on-one assessment. In developing the mental tests, the psychologists subscribed to the position that one could be quite intelligent, but illiterate or not respectable in the English language. Based on this reasoning, two major(ip) tests were developed, the Army Alpha for literate groups, and the Army Beta for illiterates, vile literates or non-English speaking (Yerkes, 1921).

Bot h tests were based on the metaphysical position that intelligence was an inherited trait, and the assumption was made that interior intelligence was being assessed. Each test was made- up of a number of subtests (Figure 4), the contents of which differed depending on whether the test was for literates or illiterates, hapless literates or non- English speakers. Test 1: Following oral exam D...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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