Chapter 1-4

Chapter 1: The Evolution of Psychology The advance(prenominal) history of psychological science A. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and moral processes. B. The mental process convey be either physiologic or cognitive. C. Originally, psychology was gear up on the principles of physiology and philosophy. D. Psychology is derived from dyad Greek words, (psyche; soul), (logos; the study of a subject). E. Psychology became a scientific discipline in the after hours 1870s. Psychologys foremost founder, William Wundt A. Wundt was a German professor who argued that psychology should be a scientific study of understanding. B. Created initiative scientific lab at the University of Leipzig in 1879. C. Published his for the get-go time psychological daybook in 1881. D. Wundt left Germany to waiter labs in America at John Hopkins University in 1883, and afterwards became the first president of the American Psychological Association in 1892. structural linguistics vs. Functionalism A. Structuralism, taught by Edward Titchener, thought of psychology as a representation to collapse consciousness into its basic elements and investigate on how they argon relate (sensations, feeling, images) by means of introspection, or self-observations of the consciousness. B.

Functionalism, taught by William James believed that psychology should snap on the function, or resolve or consciousness quite an than its structure. 1. William James wrote the Principles of Psychology in 1890, which became the most powerful psychological book in history. 2. found on Darwins supposition of natural selection, psychological characteristics moldiness serve a consumption through the function of consciousness, non the structure of it. 3. Functionalism progressed into two modern schools of psychology; applied psychology and behaviorism. Sigmund Freud and the Unconscious A. Freud was an advocate of the unconscious, or (thoughts, memories, dreams) that could be influential to behavior through observation of dialog, or dreams. B. Freud believed that individual(prenominal) disturbances...If you want to get a full essay, rescript it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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