The Villain In A Separate Peace English Literature Essay

The villain In A Separate Peace English Literature seeIn the novel, A Separate Peace, the main villain is divisor Forrester. mavin reason broker is the villain is because components thoughts and views are envious. Ellis says that divisor is not opened of geting Phineass ghostlike purity and, as a result, constituent is cruel to Phineas. Knowles informs that divisor assumes that there is no harm to envy your outperform friend since element thinks envying Phineas is perfectly normal. Another reason Gene is the villain is because Phineass death involves Gene and his cruelty. Ellis explains how Gene tells his private disgust, which causes him to hurt Phineas. Knowles describes how Gene already ends his get state of war, tending(p) that he kills his enemy at Devon School.Gene is the villain because his thoughts and views are envious. In the article it says, The tragedy of the novel ultimately is that Gene is not clear of maintaining the spiritual purity that distinguish es Phineas and so must as he discovers his own savagery betray Phineas(Ellis 314). This quote explains that Gene finds his own odium towards Phineass spiritual personality. Therefore, Gene wants to be better and more lord than Phineas, causing him to be jealous of Phineas. As Gene becomes jealous, he gains savagery against Phineas because he plentynot maintain the perfect image of his best friend. Gene also betrays Phineas and their friendship because Gene holds a grudge against his best friend. In conclusion, Gene discovers envious thoughts in which ends irritates Phineass presence. The tote up of villainy and rapaciousness Gene has against Phineas symbolizes a villains personality.The amount of avaritia that Gene carries toward Phineas depicts him as a villain. In the novel, it states, I couldnt help envying him that a little, which was perfectly normal. There was no harm in envying even your best friend a little (Knowles 25). This quote explains that Gene starts to feel gre ed and soon envies his best friend, Phineas. Gene begins to act paranoid about cosmos competitive with Phineas and, as a result, Gene becomes very jealous and alert. As Gene starts to envy his best friend, it shows how untrustworthy and hellish Gene can be. It also shows that Gene admits that he does envy his best friend, Phineas, but it takes him a while to finally admit to himself that he feels this sense of jealousy. Gene practiced explains it in a way so that his thought of Phineas seems normal and uses it as an excuse so that it seems normal and ordinary. These cruel traits that Gene upholds can be categorize in the qualities of a uncoiled villain.Another reason Gene is the villain is because Phineass death involves Gene. Ellis states, Gene has discovered that his private iniquity, which caused him to hurt Phineas, is the very(prenominal) evil only magnified that results the war (318) This quote explains that Gene has an amount of evil within himself and it causes him to hurt Phineas. Gene shows no self say-so and an adolescent mind since he hurt his best friend pay able-bodied to jealousy. In addition, Phineass death involves Gene because he has so much evil and cruelty to be motivated to jounce the trees limp causing Phineas to downfall which led to the beginning of his downfall. If Gene neer discovered this internal evil then Phineass life would have never be on risk. Genes evil plays a huge role in classifying him as a consecutive villain because his intense level of hate makes him infuriate about Phineass accomplishments and actions.Genes troth in Finnys death classifies him as a villain. In the novel, it says, I never killed anyone and I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform I was on active duty all my metre at school I killed my enemy there (Knowles 204). This quote explains that Genes battle in Phineass death was his goal or desire. At Deven, Gene cute to end P hineass life so that he can look superior and will not have to worry about someone cosmos better than him anymore. This quote also shows the huge amount of hatred and the deficiency of loyalty Gene has toward Phineas because Gene just wants to finish his own war. He results the end of his war by ending his best friends life and he does success since he takes out with bothered him the most. Finally, the quote illustrates that Gene shows no pity since he did not care as much and Gene also shows any sadness about Phineass death. Similar to a professedly villain, Gene terminates his enemy by the amount of hatred and envious desires. Therefore, Gene ends his war at Devon School by Phineass death and he was able to accomplish this by the intense level of hatred.Gene Forrester is the true villain in the novel, The Separate Peace. Genes envious thoughts and views make him develop an amount of hatred and greed towards his best friend, Phineas. Gene even finds his odium against Phineass pe rsonality, which soon makes him discover his savagery against Phineas. His envious thoughts make him envy his best friend and. as a result, increases the amount of greed and tension between both of them. The link in causing Phineass death also clarifies why Gene is the true villain. Genes evil causes him to make a goal, in which it involves the end of Phineass life so that his own war would end. Gene shows a variety of qualities and characteristic in which clarifies why Gene is the true villain in this novel.

Gender Language Acquisition And Language Use Psychology Essay

sexuality delivery Acquisition And Language Use Psychology EssayINTRODUCTIONOver the last cardinal years in that location has been a sharp increase of interrogation on the differences amidst work force and wo custody, in bumpicular the extent to which men and women utilize intercommunicate communication otherwise.The purpose of this project is to identify the differences between young-begetting(prenominal) and pi motionlessate linguistic communication and how baseball clubs attitude towards gender has an collision on voice communication learnedness and voice communication usage.Firstly this project will introduce the subject of sociolinguistics with a focus on stereotyping, linguistic process acquisition and the general differences in speech between manfuls and females. Secondly, current opinions and attitudes will be discussed along with recent question that has been carried out examining if gender stereotyping exists and whether it has an impact on language a cquisition and the counselling language is usanced. Lastly it will analyse findings from my own research of wring terms apply by a sample of 10 children.Sociolinguistics is the bring of the relationship between language and society, and how society influences or affects the mode in which language is used by individuals or groups (Crystal, 2008). Gender Difference is a branch of sociolinguistics that focuses on how males and females communicate and what differences there argon between the two sexes. Over the last 20 years research has been conducted to try and exercise much(prenominal) questions as Do women really talk more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than than men? Do men swear more than women? and Do women gossip more than men.The main differences identified between the way men and women communicate are mens language is more dominant, aggressive, assertive, confident and forceful and womens language is manageable, cooperative, emotional and heartfelt (Pearson, 1985 ).Research has been carried out to examine whether these differences are repayable to biological or social factors.LITERATURE REVIEWEarly research examining the relationship between gender and language was first carried out by Lakoff in 1975 and create in her book Language and Womans Place. Lakoff identified several factors that make womans language different to mens. Womens language contains more Hedge phrases sort of, it seems like civilized forms would you mind Tag questions you are coming to dinner, arent you? Standard English and break away to avoid using expletives. Lakoff stated that women are reluctant to force their views on an separate person which explains the use of hedge phrases. This view was supported by McMillan et al (1977).In relation to tag questions, Mulac Lundell (1986) institute similar results with their research however studies by Dubois Crouch (1975) contradicts this as they effectuate that men were more likely to use tag questions than women. Holmes (1984) overly disagreed with Lakoffs suggestions of tag question and found that in most cases women used them to give the person creation spoken to an opportunity to speak.Lakoffs research besides found that women notice more point in time than men causing women to be more perceptive they notice things much(prenominal)(prenominal) as tone of voice, facial expression, and body language. She noted that women use a greater descriptor of descriptions when describing vividnesss, (violet instead of purple or crimson quite a than red.Glass (1992) carried out research to identify biological differences and found that in males the right hemisphere of the brain matures faster than the left where as the pivotal occurs in females with the left hemisphere of the brain developing first. Therefore men are more adept at right hemisphere tasks such as solving mathematical problems trance women are better with left hemisphere tasks such as developing language and vocabulary.Differences th at arise due to social factors could be due to the fact that there is an element of sexism in language which instils gender stereotyping. Words that represent women or refer to women move to have prejudicious connotations (Romaine, 2008). If we look at the words that call a single male (bachelor) and a single female (spinster), for many passel the word bachelor would imply a young, single, professional male with prospects where as the word spinster would suggest a lonely, old female, yet they twain mean the same for severally gender.Nilsen (1977) carried out research using viosterol dictionary words which had either male or female connotations. 385 were found to have male connotations compared to plainly 132 with female connotations. Nilsen looked at the words for negative connotations and found that the number of words with negative female connotations outweighed the number of male ones by 25%.There has been a lot of research examining whether the impact of gender stereotyp ing at an early age has had an influence in the use of language. Eisenberg et al (1985) found that parents will more often than not look at romances that are associated with their childs gender. Caldera (1989) looked at the type of shirks children play with and the role they have in language development. He found that sons toys such as cars and trains have natural depression levels of t for each oneing and questioning and require little or no fundamental moveion with a parent. Boys will often mimic the sounds related to the toy (e.g. upchuck beep for a car or choo choo for a train) but the toy requires no conversition. In contrast, girls toys such as dolls and prams require a definite amount of role play that elicits constant verbal interaction with the toy with the child giving a step by step beak of what will happen next (e.g. it is now time for your nap), which often leads to a parent becoming more involved making comments and questioning (Caldera, 1989).By the end of a childs first year gender differences are already evident in the way they play and dress and the way adults interact and communicate with them. Parents will typically choose to dress a male child in blueness or a girl in criticise because that is what gender stereotyping dictates. Pearson Davilla (2001) found that baby boys are often described as strong, solid and independent where as baby girls are described as loving, cute and sweet thus reinforcing gender stereotypes.This type of gender stereotyping has also been found to occur in school textbooks with language often emphasising the ideas of males and females (Cameron, 2007). The use of terms like he, him and his, and men when referring to a person or battalion reinforces gender language with females made to look inferior to males. Males and females are typically represented in traditional gender roles with women as mothers and housewives, and men as professional breadwinners. Again women are portrayed in more submissive and inferior roles. This was more noticeable with reading schemes from the 1960s and 1970s. Males are also seen as having more opportunities than females as they are portrayed as being more adventurous and physically stronger than women. Females seem more caring and are seen as more interested in domestic matters taking a submissive role to allow male dominance.However Bradley (1981) and Weatherall (2002) have argued that there are no pregnant differences between male and female speech. methodologyIn order to obtain comparable data I essential to ask a sample of children to look at a visit and give the name of each falsify of a specific mark within the picture. As this research was to be conducted during the Christmas season I used a sample of children who were attending a Christmas party.I devised a questionnaire which contained a people of colorful Christmas themed picture of Santa flying his sleigh along with five questions petition to name the food colouring of different obj ects within the picture (Appendix 1). The picture chosen had different completes of colour in order to allow a variety of manages for a particular object.The research was carried out on a small scale using a mixture of interpretive and positivistic methods. A sample size of 10 children was used ranging from age 4 to 9 with an equal number of males and females to allow a more spotless comparison of data relating to gender.The children sampled were enjoying themselves at a Christmas party. Each child was sat down individually at a quiet table and asked to describe the colour of the various objects in each question. They were also asked their age. The time productionn to answer the questions was an average of 4 minutes per child.FINDINGSI have analysed the findings for each question individually in order to compare the differences between genders.Q.1. What colour is Santas hat?In the picture, Santas hat is a standard red colour wherefore it is not surprising that red was the an swer habituated by 100% of the children.Q.2. What colour is the sky?The sky is a pure tone of blue which could be described as a light blue or sky blue. 80% of the boys gave the answer blue where as this answer was only given by 20% of the girls. Sky blue was the most favorite answer which was given by 60% of the girls. Light blue was given by 20% of girls and 20% of boys.Q.3 What colour is Rudolph?Rudolph is a brown colour that could be described in a number of ways. 80% of boys answered brown compared to 40% of girls. Interestingly one girl (20%) gave the answer nutmeg while a second girl (20%) answered fawn and a third girl (20%) answering light brown. kotow brown was also given by 20% of boys.Q.4. What colour is Rudolphs scarf?Rudolphs scarf is a dark shade of green. cat valium was the answer given by 80% of boys and 80% of girls. moreover two other shades were given moss green (20% boys) and sage (20% of girls).Q.5. What colour is Santas sleigh?Santas sleigh is red but it is a much darker shade of colour than his hat. Of the boys sampled, 80% gave the answer red with only one boy (20%) giving a different answer of burgundy. None of the girls gave the simple answer of red. 60% distinguished that is was a much darker red than Santas hat and because described it as dark red. One girl (20%) gave the answer forsake and another girl (20%) gave the answer burgundy.The table below shows the results along with each sisters gender and ageResponse to QuestionsChildGenderAgeQ.1Q.2Q.3Q.4Q.5AM8 reddenedLight grimyFawn embrownMoss GreenBurgundyBM8 cherryBlue brownnessGreen rednessCM9RedBlue dark-brownGreenRedDM4RedBlue dark-brownGreenRedEM7RedBlueBrownGreenRedFF6RedSky BlueNutmegSage desolateGF7RedLight BlueFawnGreenBurgundyHF5RedBlueBrownGreenDark RedIF6RedSky BlueLight BrownGreenDark RedJF6RedSky BlueBrownGreenDark RedDISCUSSION/ANALYSISThe results show that females take more notice of details than males as the female children were more perceptive when look ing at the picture and therefore gave a greater variety of colour descriptions. These results agree with Lakoffs research of Language and Womens Place.Lakoffs research was published more than thirty years ago and her specific claims about the way language is used by woman have been overturned as more recent research does not support them as the research was ground on intuition. (Cameron, 2007). However, Lakoffs arguments that language-use, gender and power are all connected is still supported (Cameron, 2007).Individual differences may identify for some of the variations in the results. Child A, a male child, gave colour terms of Red, Light Blue, Fawn Brown, Moss Green and Burgundy which suggests that other social factors besides gender stereotyping may have an influence.The way people use language is affected by the context of the stance they are in and to whom they are engaging in conversation with (Cameron, 2007). Holmes (1984) uses the doctrine of analogy of a tightrope to exp lainWomen are obliged to walk a tightrope of view management, continually demonstrating their professional competence while also making receptive that they have not lost their femininity that they are not, for example, aggressive or uncaring (Cameron, 2007).Factors such as socio economic background, parent influence and other interests may have a direct effect on language acquisition and needs to be researched further.CONCLUSIONThe differences between males and females can be attributed to biological and social factors. Research by Glass (1992) shows that the brain develops differently in males and females which results in the two genders having a preference for tasks that are associated with that part of their brain that matures faster. affable factors such as gender stereotyping has a significant influence on language use as it helps to reinforce the roles that society dictates men and women should have. Gender stereotyping occurs from birthFemales use language as a way to deve lop personal relationships where as men use language to assert independence and status.People adapt their language to different contexts therefore gender differences is a difficult area to study. Gender alone cannot account for differences in language use and as such other factors such as socio economic background, education and individual differences should be taken in to account.Much of the research carried out has identified what the differences are between male and female speech but with little suggestions as to why these differences occur. reservoir LISTBradley, P. H. (1981) The Folk Linguistics of Womens Speech An Empirical Examination. Communication Monographs. 48, pp73-90Caldera, Y.M. (1989) Social interactions and play patterns of parents and toddlers with feminine, masculine and neutral toys. Child Development, 60, pp70-76.Cameron, D. (2007) The Myth of Mars and Venus. clean York Oxford University PressCrystal, David. (2003) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Langu age. Second Edition. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, p.298Dubois, B. L., Crouch, I. (1975) The question of tag questions in womens speech They dont really use more of them, do they? Language in Society, 4(3), pp.289-294.Eisenberg, A.R. et al (1985) Childrens Talk Learning to use Language. New York Norton.Glass, L. (1992) He Says, She Says. stopping point the Communication Gap Between the Sexes. New York G.P. Putnams Sons.Holmes, J. (1984) Hedging Your Bets and Sitting on the Fence Some Evidence for Tag Questions as Support Structures. Te Reo, 27, pp.47-62.Lakoff, R. (1975) Language and Womans Place. New York Harper Colophon Books.McMillan, J. R. et al (1977) Womens language Uncertainty or interpersonal sensitivity and emotionality? Sex Roles, 3, pp.545-559.Mulac, A., Lundell, T. L. (1986) Linguistic contributors to the gender-linked language effect. journal of Language Social Psychology, 5, pp.81-101.Nilsen, A. et al (1977)Sexism and language. Illinois National Council of Teachers of English, pp.161-179.Pearson, J. C. (1985) Gender and Communication. Iowa W.N.C. Brown Publishers.Pearson, J. C., Davilla, R. (2001) The Gender Construct Understanding Why work force and Women Communicate Differently. In Borisoff, D. Women and Men Communicating. Illinois Waveland Press.Weatherall, A. (2002) Gender, Language and Discourse. London Routledge

The Influence of Celebrities

The Influence of CelebritiesThe influence of celebrities especially in this century has extends far-off beyond the traditional role meant for it in the society. The World Wide web is one of the major causes behind this phenomenon (Choi and Berger). We hold back now border the celebrities on a pedestal that is on the comparable or even a higher level than that of our leaders. Simply put, we treat them as the modern daylight gods. This phenomenon screwing be seen where in Twitter Justin Bieber has a lot to a greater extent(prenominal) followers comp ard to Barack Obama. (Mell) in his hold discusses that it is noniceable that todays headlines often revolve around credit cleans than other symbols of news. The quantities of entertainment pickup such as Us Weekly ar noticeably a lot more than any other types of magazine.Generation Ys obsession over celebrities baffles the Generation X but because they argon enquire why ar necromancers and celebrities are so popular. In his article (Callaway) explains astir(predicate) a new psychology study that helps determine on why some pencil leads are popular. The study showed that volume expert need something to communication ab come out of the closet and that it is a basic tender desire to connect and come on common ground with others. This basic desire pushes us to discuss on an already popular celebrities. The article likewise states that fame is self-perpetuating thing even when that eminence is not doing anything that is fame-worthy anymore. Take Brad Pitt for example, he is a genuinely noteworthy actor and while he is now are doing less acting but when his name are mentioned most people would definitely cognise who he is.(Austin) in her article discusses that the society paints celebrities and stars as they are faithful exchangeable us but they are the better versions of ourselves in all aspect. Her article also highlight that children these days sees fame as a reanimate for all proble ms and that fame appears to be an attractive way to fix things. We aimed to be solely like them because in our mind, they are living the perfect life slews of money, fancy cars, big houses, perfect body, and many others. That is why celebrities and stars are so popular. Take Jay-Z for instance, he is a music mogul who was born in an area that is filled with gang violence but he travel from the slums of where he was born to become generous, successful and put one over a handsome family. This is what passs celebrities illustrious because we relate ourselves to them and we want to be like them.Each of us bring our favourite stars and celebrities and for us the term stars and celebrities basically bear the same meaning but these two term bears a totally varied meaning. According to (Merriam-webster.com), a fame is someone who is famous or well- cognize(a) because of something that the person does. That person can be a socialite, a famous spokesperson, a radio deejay and ma ny more. For example, Paris Hilton is a celebrity because she is famous for her luxurious lifestyle. Meanwhile according to (Dictionary.com) a star is someone who excels in their respective field and has an added charm to them or what we call as charisma. The combination of excellence in their respective field and their charisma is what stags stars stand out from the rest. An example of a star is Sandra Bullock she is an award winning actress she win an Oscar for Best Actress in 2010 because she possesses an excellent acting skill plus she has charisma.With the insurrection crave for more entertainment shows, reality TV shows are created to run across the said need thus a new term are coined for its stars. Reality TV shows stars are called media personality. According to (urban Dictionary), media personality is celebrities that lack in natural presentation talent. For instance, Kim Kardashian falls under the media personality category simply because she got no real talent. ho tshots are worth jillions or more in the entertainment constancy. A star worth is based on their characteristics and personality. A star will worth more if they possessed good norms and morals and of course a star worth more if they have apt skills in the field that they went into. For example, Cristiano Ronaldo, a famous football player in the world, is beating Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique. He bushels the highest paid salary estimated around $21 million all year (Kornowski).Beside Cristiano Ronaldo, there are still a fig of famous celebrities who got paid the same or more amount as he is. One of them is Jennifer Lawrence. According to the (The Inquisitr News) Jennifer Lawrence was the most bankable star of 2013. base on Hollywood Stock Exchange, it claims that at first the market look upon displayed of Jennifer Lawrence in last September is at $125.49 per scene and currently, her market tax has significantly increase to $147.83 per scene (Perez). heros are easy to ros e to fame and overstep away from it they tend to become expandable. Thus, stars like film stars need to be worried if they want to remain Hollywood worthy. This is because they need to use their major power and profession to stay bankable. According to The Hollywood Reporters occasion S. Galloway, stars have more pressure to be the first pick for studios because unless they have an impressive box-office record, they cannot demand and negotiate more about clauses that is in their drive (Kiisel).In addition to that, people will judge the stars on how do they look, how do they dress themselves and how do they carry themselves. It means that, looks and appearance is very important for a star to gain popularity. An article by (Kornowski) say that less attractive stars get paid less whereas good looking for stars are paid handsomely. If we notice the current trend of how stars look is that some all the star is good looking and they have a tenuous body shape which is slim and musc ular. Arirang TV conducted a survey with 699 fans to hold out which star has the best appearance. The result that came out was interesting. 2NE1 member and Sandara commons is ranked number one with the votes of 24.5%. For the next survey, the question is which female star has the most perfect body. The result shown that 4Minute member, HyunA got the most votes with 13.9% (Oh-dara.com). This shows that it is very important for a star to own a good appearance and perfect body.Star material body can be argued that they are the representative of person which they in the end change the ordinary preconception of what is it to be a normal human being in the society. However it is proposed that the society is what stressed them like others in the social group or class to which they belong (Wilson). For example, brothel keeper batty is an word picture and definitely not the real person. Furthermore, star date is not a real person that is created out of range of materials. They could also be reappearing as icons and font. A stars im yearss use different type of media masterminds to be recognized by the man. Many stars use their image for publicise and other purposes. Stars image representative of attitudes, shared values and to labour a certain recollectings. The star images quality is based on the audiences interest and views. Stars image usually give the audiences a picture or idea or what people are divinatory to be like. Stars are commodities produced and consumed on the strength of their meanings (Dyer). For example, Lady Gaga was do to create a physical embodiment pop culture. Star image also influences the audiences or fans to copy them in the sense of fashion and hairstyle. aroundtimes, stars they have a unique image that is impossible to copy but the image they lay out has created many fan bases.A star image paper is a running theme for an artist and the aim is to help to establish the artist as a brand (Dyer). Basically, the star image show s how those medias campaign or how they advertise in a way that they will make the star popular and exculpate money. For example, YouTube stars have to produce a good quality of image to attract more viewers and fans. Moreover, they can establish money by getting more views and subscribers. Some of the stars use their image as logo or icons to promote themselves through media. By that they can also earn money from there. For example, Eminem uses his star image in a style in which he has been using for many years like posters and caps. Even though he wasnt in the music industry for quite a while but he still keep abreast he style until today. He also earns more than a million by using he own style to promote himself. This idea makes him even popular because the brand makes him stand out and also makes his fans think that he never left.Furthermore, most of the Korean stars use their image to promote themselves and become popular even though there are not very talented. This is bec ause media is what makes them good looking and popular. Through media also helps them earn more money and also more fans. Pop star like Justin Bieber, Rihanna, Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars earn more money because of their talent and also their appearance. On the other hands, they also promote themselves through their albums and also sweep magazines that make them even popular and earn more incomes.Paparazzi and journalist are known as the ones who publicize famous stars and celebrities for the public. Even though, they are known as annoying yet persistent stalkers who would go against their ethical practices to get the shot or story they desire but this day and age what we think and talk about with our friends and family greatly revolves around the glamorous, and usually scandalous, lives of the rich and famous as said by (Tong). Nowadays, we have created a new political program of entertainment by introducing stars and celebrity television program or better known as reality TV shows to parade themselves and earn money from us like TMZ, Perez Hilton, E News, web-blogs, tabloids and so on. However, many argued that stars and celebrities chose a premeditationer that requires them to be in the public eye and receive a lot of attention. Many believe that if a star or celebrity stays out of the media, they could be unrecognizable and someone might luxate their spotlight. Therefore, it is undoubted that the press who sells explicit photos, the public who buys them and the celebrities themselves are as responsible for the invading journalistic practices that pry onto star and celebrities private lives.All three parties are equally as responsible in such practice as the journalist press and celebrity make money out of it. Paparazzi and journalist target famous people whom they consider the public to have rapacious appetite for. The public obsession towards a star or celebrity could result in encouraging paparazzi and celebrities to go above the limits of invasive a ntics. It is only(prenominal) when harm occurs that the public becomes outraged enough to criticize the news forum techniques of the paparazzi. For example, who would blame Britney for losing control or Lindsay Lohan for feeling she cant verify anyone says (Tong). It is because people like us are the ones who pressure stars and celebrities to give portray and image we want to see the in. Whether or not it is bad or good. They whitethorn be able to disgrace some people, but in the end, the publishers and readers will make a decision based on the basis line of it, not whether its right or wrong says (Puente).Frank Griffin, co-owner of the Bauer-Griffin paparazzi execution mentioned that paparazzi does not waste time on famous people whom they give way to cover in as time is the essence of money and the demand on different famous people changes all the time. The paparazzi are so easy to avoid Griffin says. Just cover your face, and if you do that every day, theyre not going to ge t any pictures, theyre not going to make any money and theyre not going to sit outside your entrance anymore. It is a cycle of demand where it is through the demands of the public that encourages paparazzi and journalist to covers on a certain famous people who they desire to know and is obsess about. Thus, making the press company to buy photos and stories of famous people the public demand and publicize it. Although it may seem like famous people often avoid paparazzi and press but it was argued that famous people themselves wants to be publicize as well and be used for product endorsements and advertizement schemes (Tong). Most of celebrities go to places where they know paparazzi will al slipway be there. Some even call ahead of time to notify paparazzi and journalist of where they are.An article by the (Urban time) stated that There are even rumours that celebrities themselves asked their public transaction team to alert paparazzi to their locations in ensuring maximum cov erage. In some ways it is win-win for two parties its certainly a complicated family. Meanwhile, in a written article by (Anderson) said that the stakeouts and high-speed chases that the paparazzi are ill-famed for sound horrible, but if people didnt read the magazines or didnt care so much about the celebrities, there wouldnt be a demand, and the paparazzi may disappear.In this era where the World Wide Web creates a absolute kind of world where information is literally at the tip of your thumb celebrities are seen to be centre of it. The internet provides an easy and perfect platform for celebrities to further spread their fame and thus cemented their status in the public eye. From what we cooperate is that the society put celebritys life as benchmark for what a good life should look like celebrities are put on a pedestal and they are our modern day god. another(prenominal) than that, we learn about what makes a star bankable their good looks. withal we look into the fas cinating relationship between the stars and paparazzi where we can conclude that it is a win- win situation for both party but there are some boundaries to be obey because now the paparazzi does not only portrays the star alone but also they are lurking about the stars family.An article by (Schaefer) discusses about a bill aimed to protects the children of celebrities and public cater officials from paparazzi. This bill basically protects the childs star from any form of harassment including photographing or recording that child without parental consent. In a support to help this bill to be passed, actress Halle Berry and Jennifer Garner both testify in front of the legislative committee. Berry in her disceptation said They ask my daughter questions that are inappropriate for a 5-year-old to have an answer. While fellow actress Jennifer Garner states that she made the decision to have a public life when she chose her career (acting), but her children are private citizens, just lik e anyone elses. This bill clearly creates a strain in this star-paparazzi relationship with the newspaper publishers are among those who oppose the bill stating that it would violate on the journalists expertness to do their jobs. With all of this fame that the stars garnered over the years we cannot stop to but to love that with fame come great consequences. Julia Roberts once said that I dont think I realized that the cost of fame is that its open season on every bite of your life. This simply portrays that once you are famous your life are own by the public or so to speak.Word Count 2624 wordsReferencesAnderson, Christina. are The Paparazzi Just Doing Their Job, Or Are They Overstepping Their Boundaries?.The Huffington Post. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Austin, Anastacia. Why Are We So Obsessed With Celebrities?.Buzzle. N. p., 2007. Web. 20 Jun. 2014.Callaway, Ewen. How Celebrities Stay Famous Regardless Of natural endowment Science-In-bon ton 24 June 2009 New Scientis t.Newscientist.com. N. p., 2009. Web. 20 Jun. 2014.Choi, Chong Ju, and Ron Berger. Ethics Of Celebrities And Their Increasing Influence In 21St Century Society.Journal of business ethics91.3 (2010) 313318. Print.Dictionary.com,. The Definition Of Stars. N. p., 2014. Web. 20 Jun. 2014.Kiisel, Ty. You Are Judged By Your Appearance.Forbes. N. p., 2013. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Kornowski, Liat. Shes Worth HOW MUCH?.The Huffington Post. N. p., 2013. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Mell, Mic. Is Celebrity Obsession Destroying Our Society? Thecelebritycafe.Com.Thecelebritycafe.com. N. p., 2009. Web. 18 Jun. 2014.Merriam-webster.com,. Celebrity Synonyms And More From The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary. N. p., 2014. Web. 20 Jun. 2014.Oh-dara.com,. Article Dara Ranks prime(prenominal) In Arirang TVs Survey Which Star Has The Best Appearance. N. p., 2012. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Perez, Adrian. The Bankable Star Why Jennifer Lawrence Is Going To Be Around In The Film attention For A Long Time -A Close Look At trade Value Improvements -How A FilmS Box- note Success Makes Its Stars More Bankable.Cineasts POV Press. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Puente, Maria. Celebs Push Back Against The Paparazzi.Usatoday.com. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Schaefer, Samantha. Halle Berry, Jennifer Garner Testify On Paparazzi Bill.Los Angeles Times Articles. N. p., 2013. Web. 22 Jun. 2014.Dyer, Richard. Star Image.Slideshare.net. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.The Inquisitr News,. Jennifer Lawrence Was The Most Bankable Box Office Star Of 2013. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Tong, Arianne. Do Celebrities Deserve Some Level Of concealing By Arianne Tong Entertainment Scene 360.Entertainmentscene360.com. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Urban Dictionary,. Media Personality. N. p., 2014. Web. 20 Jun. 2014.Urban Times,. Celebrities Are Using The Power Of The Paparazzi For Good. N. p., 2013. Web. 21 Jun. 2014.Wilson, Karina. Mediaknowall ASA Level Stardom.Mediaknowall.com. N. p., 2014. Web. 22 Jun. 2014.1

Taylors and Fayols Principles of Management

Taylors and Fayols Principles of Manage prevail forcetQuestion AIn 1909, Taylor introduced The Principles of Scientific Management. In this hypothesis, he proposed that by optimizing and simplifying jobs, productivity would increase. Taylor similarly believe that whole cash in ones chipsers were motivated by wages, so he print the idea of average cedement with a fair work. In other words, if a worker didnt drop their task, he didnt deserve to be nonrecreational as much as another worker who was spunkyly productive. Taylor is a mechanical engineer, he tried to improve industrial efficiency. Taylor is considered as the commence of scientific solicitude, he was the first well-kn deliver concern consultant and conductor of the confederacy. This theory is just a slight way, because it applies save to the detailory. Majority of this theory is on amid workers and machines.Taylors scientific instruction consisted of four principlesFirst They demonstrable a intuition fo r each element of a persons work, the rule of interchange is to replace the old way. This principle tell us that the manager take to simple habit and general knowledge, and instead use the scientific procession to study work and determine the most efficient way to complete specific tasks.Second They scientifically select and then train, teach, and break away workers, tour in the past, he chose his own work and training the best he can. We can understand this theory as not simply random work is assigned to employees, based on matching workers skills and enthusiasm for work, and widen their work at maximum efficiency.Thirdly they heartily cooperate with the men so as to encertain(p) all of the work being make in accordance with the principles of the accomplishment which has been developed. This principle shows that the manager needs to tradele ply functioning, and provide direction and everywheresight to ascertain that the most efficacious way to use on their work.Four th. There is a work of nearly equal division of responsibilities between management and workers. Management to take over all the work, they atomic number 18 better fit than the workers, and in the past, almost all of the work and responsibility, most men were thrown out by the. Assignments between management and workers, the manger spend time planning and training, make sure that employees re able to perform their complete their duties with their maximum efficaciously.Initially, the cause of science and technology project management is used. This is due to the fact that, Taylor, its inventor, is concerned that these industries. provided then operate the technology attracted the attention of other melodic phrasees as well. Principles of scientific management can be employ to all types of fundamental laws, including both men and materials to carry out effective management. Scientific management techniques can be used by all economic and social organizations can effectively use. We can conclude that the scope of scientific management is very entire and that is why Taylor himself emphasised that the same principle can be applied with equal force to all social activities to the management of our homes the management of the business of our tradesmen, large and small, of our churches, of our philanthropic institutions, our Universities and our Governmental departments.Under the Taylors theory, it has both prefer and disadvantage. The advantages of this theory is that the conditions of management ar clearly defined, cause of the managers job experience more easier. second this theory will improve the efficiency of the employees. On the other hand, Taylors theory to a fault have disadvantage which are this theory is comparing the performance with each other, it will lead to discontented. Secondly this theory without considering the needs and requirements of the employees, to treat them as machines.Question BHenri Fayol was born(p) in Istanbul in 1841 when h e was 19 years old, he started as an engineer at a major mining company in France. He eventually became a director, besides this time the mining company employs over 1000 people in the time. Over the years, he began to develop Fayol considered the 14 most important principle management. Essentially, it explains how managers should organize and interact with staff.Fayol was developed 14 principles of management in order to help managers manage their personal business more effectively. Today, these principles are still use but are frequently interpreted antithetically. These fourteen principles includeDivision of work- when employees are more professional, getup can be increased caused by their increasingly skilled and high efficiency.Delegation of Authority- Managers must have the right to give orders, but they also must keep in mind, and authority from responsibility.Discipline- Discipline must oblige to the organization, but the situation may different.Chain of commands- Emp loyees should have one and only one direct supervisor but one manager may have many employers.Congenial workplace- Team has the same target should work under the guidance of a manager by planning. This will ensure square-toed coordination of movement.Interrelation between individual interests and common organizational goals- A benefit of employees should not be allowed to become more important than the group, includes the management staff.Compensation package- Employee satisfaction depends on everyone equitable remuneration. This includes financial and non-financial compensation.Centralization- This principle refers to the density of the staff of the decision making process. Its goal is to provide an appropriate labyrinthine sense is very important.Scalar chains- employees should know that their standing levels of the organization, or the commandOrder- work and facilities must be keep cleaning, tidy and safe employees. Everything should have its own position.Equity- Managers sho uld be fair to staff at all times, both maintaining airfield as necessary and acting with kindness where appropriate.Job Guarantee- managers should strive to cut out staff turnover. Talent planning should be a priority.Initiatives- Employees should be sell the necessary level of freedom, establishment and implementation plans.Team-Spirit- Organizations should strive to promote squad spirit and solidarity.In additional, Fayol also has six primary functions of management, which go hand in hand with the Principles, which are Forecasting. Planning, Organizing, Commanding, Coordinating, And Controlling.Fayor is the father of management principles, because he stigmatise up the principle of modern management. It has a macro point of view, management on management, applicable to the basic principles of management in various fields.The Fayols philosophy has advantages. First, in addition to workers division of work, work should be divided, so that workers specializing in a particular job, but also improve the work efficiency. Secondly, there should be a balance of power and responsibilities between management and workers. In addition, he stressed that all staff fairness, kindness and legal expert organizations. By the action, it promotes a friendly atmosphere between superiors and subordinates. Material is disposed of ideas that he came all should be properly placed, and where everything should be. Loyalty and dedication to the members of solidarity organizations. If employees are loyal, dedicated their time to improve the organizations management also will be looking for afters so their employees welfare and well-being. However, there are roughly shortcomings in Fayol theory. The drawback is that he is divided into six categories are divided into tail fin business activities and management functions and implement these features into fourteen principles. Another is that when it comes to equity, where workers receive fair and kind to work has become a regular. It also did not pay enough attention to workers. Managers ordered material without consulting staff responsible for this work. Without proper consultation is doing. Some theorists call this inconsistency, very open policy, lack of organization to use.Question CBoth of two person have contributed to the maturement of management science. In these two pioneers in the field of management science contributions were reviewed for Taylor and Fayol manage theory job, of course, especially complementary. They have achieved a key staff and management at all levels of the problem is personal success, whether it is the application of scientific methods to this problem, Taylors work is mainly from the operational level, from the bottom up, while Fayol focused on the general manager and work down, but they are very different careers, a kind of expression. They are different from each other in the following aspects Taylor looked at the management, from a regulatory point of view and difficult to improve the management level of efficiency. He developed the theory of base upwards. On the other hand, Fayol senior management level down compend and management. Therefore, Fayol can afford a wider field of vision than Taylor. Taylor said his image of scientific management, while Fayol describes his method is the general theory of management.Taylors main target to improve labor productivity and eliminate all types of waste done standardization work and tools. Fayol trying to develop a general theory of management, and stressed the need for teaching management theory.Taylor to focus on the fact that the attention of management and his principles are applicable to the workshop. But Fayol general principles of centralize management and administration wheel can also apply at all.Similar both emphasize mutual cooperation between employment and employees.Areas of gentlemans gentleman activity Fayol theory compare to Taylors theory more widely used, but Taylors concept has und ergone great changes in the impact of modern development, but the principles of management Fayol withstood the test of time and still be accepted as management theory core.According to psychologists, Taylors research has the following disadvantages Ignore the human factor think they are machines.Ignoring the demands of humanity, hopes and aspirations. Separation of planning and doing. Dissatisfaction compare performance with others. Not the best way to solve the problem of scientific management is not an optimal way.REFERENCEShttp//www.ukessays.com/essays/commerce/important-elements-of-taylors-philosophy-commerce-essay.phphttp//www.yourarticlelibrary.com/scientific-management/scientific-management-nature-and-scope-of-scientific-management-explained/25839/http//www.studymode.com/subjects/contribution-of-henri-fayol-to-management-theory-and-philosophy-page1.htmlhttp//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/henri-fayol.htm

Market and Competitor Analysis of Hotel Industry

food market and Competitor analytic thinking of Hotel IndustryMarket abridgment Industry and controversyEXECUTIVE SUMMARYBusinesses fail to define satisfaction in the equivalent way that nodes do. Customer relationship satisfaction is measured by bear traffic and recommendation of the store to new(prenominal)s (Thompson 2004, p. 104). While customers can agree to these behaviours yet 60% of customers who relieve unityselfd a business they were loyal to, said they would likewise memory at the competition ( male parentogh 2000, p. 1). How consumers perceive a exclusivelyiance or reaping depends upon varying factors different for each individual (Whelan 2004). It is startle of the job of the e- merchandise psychoanalyst to disseminate how their client will gain market sh ar and private-enterprise(a) advantage through marketing schemes. With regard to the touristry industry and creating customer relations, it is important to remain unequ exclusivelyed and as individu al as any customer. How does one do this with limited time and funding? Customization of a mesh weathervane grade is key to advantage challengingly also creating a unique experience on the mesh site and at the destination is part of corner marketing and a main cornerstone to any tactic.general OVERVIEWIt is of utmost importance to carry out an analysis of the industry per business trading operations and define the competition. As part of this creation, a market analyst should keep in mind different models in which to decipher the up-to-the-minute state of the market and where to gauge an disposals advantage. For the propose of this presentation and understanding the tourism industry, four models chosen for this analysis be (1) arise analysis, (2) PESTEL analysis, (3) Michael Porters Five Forces and (4) capital of Massachusetts Matrix. By comparing and contrasting the Althorn weathervane site with the competition of other stately English homes, one can cleanse asses s the marketing plan and keep back to make appropriate changes. The web sites chosen for re scenery with Althopr.com be as follows (1) bluebonnetcastle.com and (2) Muscottmillfarm.co.uk.MARKET INDUSTRY synopsis SWOT AnalysisThe Historic Monument Travel IndustryStrengths and Weaknesses atomic number 18 take careed internal factors while Opportunities and Threats are external to company (SWOT Analysis 2005). It is important to none the analysis using this tool is very(prenominal) ingrained in constitution. When it comes to niche run short, Englands stately homes, castles and historic monuments fall into a very distinctive category that surprisingly appeals to legion(predicate) voyagelers sense of history. What makes the online comportment special is universe about to capture history while maintaining a certain level of current events, even celebrity about staying somewhere unique.(S)trengths Places deal Althorp and Balmoral consecrate the essence of royalty engrained into the realize and experience. These fixs maintain been witness to infamous times in history and famous batch as well.(W)eaknesses Historical sound destinations may also concord an piece of cake of affluence about them, which could limit their target audience potential. This feeling of being beyond reproach may send mixed signals to the common man.(O)pportunities Because send outs identical Althorp and Balmoral are well k right awayn to the public because of their relationships to royalty, this propels them into the spotlight to a greater extent than other less bashn sites like Muscott grinder. These bulge outs like Balmoral hire history hardly also many opportunities that a smaller place cannot take advantage of. Places like Balmoral and Althorp also have a following where product sales with branding becomes key to continued image and public awareness. This allows them more interaction and further enthronization into different ship canal to capture the audience such as private rentals and entertainment events like golf and concerts.(T)hreats Consumers may be afraid to voyage because of the war in Iraq and threats of terrorism, increased security being time consuming. Also times are tight for a lot of mass due to increasing capability costs and lack increased spending power. Many people have chosen to stay home or vacation close to home. Places like Althorp need focus on local tourism.ALTHORP.COM CURRENT AND POTENTIAL MARKETSPESTEL AnalysisThis outline analysis takes into account external forces, which may have act on the establishments success (PESTEL Analysis 2005).(P)olitical The political force that may modulate Althorp is its relationships with the surrounding local community. Many do not want to chit-chat their neighbourhood tarnished or changed by the tourist traffic or think Althorp take advantage of their royal status. Environmental This is a very fashionable topic, the notion of going green but needless to say something to consider adopting as part of the new image tactic. Also Althorp should consider the discharge demands of travellers and maybe run a promotion with a local hotel or petrol station.(S)ocial Social forces at work externally could be a fear of flying or travel. Also in times of trouble, people band together, become appressed within their communities. Althorp should consider steping closer to home and cultivating a relationship with locals. They should use the Internet as a tool to focus globally.(T)echnological Obviously the web site is classy and reflects the boilers suit image of Althorp as a stately home with beautiful grounds. The web site should using appropriate e-tools to continue consumer interaction. These e-tools vary from pod modeling to blogging but also create a more intimate interaction with the public, which also reflects another image of Althorp being a special place for Princess Dianna. Continued evolution of the web site can bring a feeling of closeness to the site it lacks currently. This may involve further investment to update software and hire a Web master or graphic designer.(E)cological forces at work for Althorp include once again the bell of fuel or energy source and its prolonged use at the site, the affect it has on the environment. Has Althorp considered what affect it may have on the global warming? It would environmentally sound for the company to research ways to conserve and protect the environment maybe through a conservation bug out in conjunction with another site.(L)egal forces or changes in the laws that govern travel are constantly in core. Also Althorp must keep in mind a lot of times people are not culturally aware of differing laws that apply when travelling. It is important that not only the mansion house watch for the risk legal issues cause but also look out for its employees giving the reverse training to customers.THE COMPETITION BALMORAL AND MUSCOTT footle FARMBALMORALCASTLE.COMPORTERS FIVE FORCESCus tomer Bargaining military unit HighTodays Internet savvy consumer is educated when it comes to their travel plans. This gives the consumer power over places like Balmoral to match their need for a web site that will understand their intelligence. They know what they want and at what price they want it. They may chose a different destination if they wear arrive att like the web site.Threat of Substitute Products and Services emergentThis is where diversification of services at Balmoral becomes important and an asset. The future of these places depends on presentation of different formats and product specialty to keep the customers attention. These niche locations like Balmorals will meet consumer demand of specific needs. supplier Bargaining PowerMediumThe bargaining power of Balmoral is relatively medium because of the nature of the product. Balmoral must remain at above industry model while maintaining the sense of class found and that level of services.Threat of brisk Entr ants Emerging youthful entries into the market, one would think should be low because of the name of this being a niche destination as historical but the truth is places like Balmoral must compete outside their niche for capture of customers. They compete with theme parks and adventure vacations of the like. Many tourists because the tuition from the Internet is so vast are looking for something beyond the fixing vacation.The Overall Level of Rivalry Moderate there is a science that the more densely populated the area becomes the higher the competition with the company struggling for market participation. This is an incorrect assumption because most of niche travel locations are operating online mainly suppliers to manufacturers or to the public. This results in less advertisement and an environment where the competitive spirit is unvoiced.MUSCOTTMILLFARM.CO.UKBoston Matrix AnalysisThere are four areas that divide the matrix so that a place like Muscott Mill Farm can be diffe rentiated from other stately English homes or working historic monuments. The place falls into one of these areas. The four areas are as follows (1) Stars, (2) Cash Cows, (3) skepticism label and (4) Dogs (Boston Matrix 2005).Stars are tourist sites like Balmoral or Althorp that have a strong presence in the market and they are able to keep up, even be ahead of the competition. Balmoral, while stoically regal also maintains a global image because of it being the fagots summer residence. Cash Cows are smaller places of raise like Muscott Mill that are not in the spotlight and may be hidden from the average tourists mind (Boston Matrix 2005). Many smaller historical sites are becoming currency cows because of operating cost increases but also the aftermath of 9/11 remains. People are not as eager to travel and the price of airfare keeps people closer to home. Muscott Mill would be better off focusing on local markets for shorter weekend holidays. Question Marks are companies tha t have potential to make money if they are run by rights (Boston Matrix 2005). A good example of a Question Mark in the industry would be smaller BB type places but not at the level of Muscott Mill. They are constantly facing challenges with their operations management and particularly labour disputes. Dogs are companies that are just terrible, have no potential and should be out of business but continue to struggle (Boston Matrix 2005). Euro Disney is the prominent example. It has never lived up to the hype. Muscott Mill Farm remains at the bottom of the chain of advantage because it is not well known by the public as a destination. Its web site is quaint at best and not at all interactive but yet one can see the adjudicate it serves to at least introduction someone to its existence.EVALUATION OF MARKETING conference AND CRMA companys marketing and recognition begins with its name. Because the business of tourism is greatly service oriented, it is of utmost importance that the c ompanys name has integrity. With time, as the organisation further establishes itself, the two will become interchangeable. The organisation has a reputation to uphold where market share remains lawless and competitive advantage strong. Recently the houses name and smart property in the forms of trademarks and brand has been at the forefront, in constant view thanks to e-business.John M.T. Balmer surmises that much of the problem with establishing a marketing model for organisations is built on the concept that the notion of identity is vague to the lodge and therefore the consumer. Defining identity and therefore CRM becomes a challenge now especially as business practices change and shift to encompass all areas of focus and strategy. Balmers (2001) research writes of, identity was a pressing issue for many institutions and that the question of identity, or of what the organisation is or stands for, cuts across and unifies many different organisational goals and concerns (p. 250 ). Hence the confusion and challenge of figuring out only what identity is for a particular organisation because it is different for each.CONCLUSIONThe purpose of this presentation was to demonstrate different market strategy models that allow one to analyse not only the particular industry but also the competition. The niche travel destination market has its strengths and weaknesses but also these are areas that Althorp can use to make its marketing scheme better. The competition for the linked Kingdom is vast but Althorp has many elements on its side as a special location for travellers. The main focus of any marketing scheme should be to know how to capture the mindset of the individual to attain a higher state of competitive advantage and this begins and ends with conveying the correct brand image.REFERENCESAllen, G 1999, Introduction to Marketing, Mountain View College, Mountain View, California.Althorp, Althorp.com, viewed 5 Aug. 2008, http//www.althorp.com.Balmer, J M T, F ukukawa, K Gray E R 2001, The disposition and Management of Ethical Corporate Identity Discussion Paper on Corporate Identity, Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics, Bradford School of Management, England.Balmer, J M T 2001, Corporate identity, corporate branding and corporate marketing eyesight through the fog, European Journal of Marketing vol. 35, 3/4, p. 248-291.Balmoral Castle, Balmoralcastle.com, viewed 7 Aug. 2008, http//www.balmoralcastle.com..Boston Matrix or Boston Consulting concourse Box BCG Box, viewed 5 Aug. 2008, http//www.tutor2u.net/busines/strategy/bcg_box.htm..Donogh, J 2008, Customer homageFrom the Customers Perspective, viewed 3 Aug. 2008 www.refresher.com/loyalty2.html.Kotler P, 1999, Kotler on Marketing, Free Press, New York.PESTEL Analysis, viewed 5 Aug. 2008, http//www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCESitemid=1074451452Peters, T 2003, destiny Small Firms Put the e in plow, International Trade Forum,1 July.Pitturo, M 1999, Get into the e-Commerce Without Betting the Store, Journal ofAccountancy, 1 May.Porter, M E 1999, Strategy and the Internet, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Porter, M E 1985, Competitive good Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. The Free Press, New York.SWOT Analysis, viewed 5 Aug 2008, http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/..Thompson, H 2004, What They Want Ten Myths About Your Customers, Prentice-Hall, Clifford Falls, New Jersey, p. 103-112.Whelan, D 2004, Build It and They Will Come, Forbes, 27 Dec 2004.APPENDICESAPPENDIX ASAMPLE POSSIBLE QUESTIONNAIRE1. How do you rate Althorps web site overall ease of use? (1=very easy 5=very difficult)2. Having Althorps picture of the web sites you visited (1 potently agree 5=strongly disagree 6=no opinion)a. Reflects how you think about the web.b. Gives you more office in exploring the web.c. Slows down the computer too much.d. Helps you feel more adventurous.e. Lets you know where you are in the web.f. Takes too much time to use.g . Helps you move somewhat in the web.h. Makes me feel like Im travelling end-to-end the web.i. Takes up too much space on the screen.j. Makes web organisation clearer.3. Please rate how you think Althorp would be for the following functions (very useful, useful, not useful, simulatetknow)a. Pure Entertainment (games, chat, humor)b. Personal uses (hobbies, health, recipes, travel)c. Business (buy and sell, product info, banking)d. academic (exchange data and results, communicate with colleagues, grad info).4. I feel that looking for information on the World Wide Web using Althorp.com is (Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral,Disagree, Strongly disagree, Dont Know)Easy entertaining confusing complicated intimidating hard boring straightforward simple frustrating.

A Clockwork Orange Essay: A Movie Analysis -- Movie Film comparison co

A Clockwork orangish A Movie Analysis In 1962, Anthony Burgess novel A Clockwork orangish was published for the first time. This novel was an anti-utopian fable or so the near future, where teenage gangs habitually terrorize the inhabitants of a shabby metropolis. The novel deals with the main counseling that man is a evildoer but not sufficiently a sinner to deserve the calamities that are heaped upon him. It is a comic novel about a mans tragic lot. (Bergonzi 152). In 1971, Stanley Kubrick turned Burgess novel into a 136 minute, dissimulation motion picture produced by Warner Brothers. The movie starred Malcolm McDowell as the novel gangster guilty of rape and murder. Kubrick was both writer and director. Stanley Kubrick was born July 26, 1928 in the Bronx, New York. He is an accomplished director with other ground fracture movies under his belt, such as The Shining, Paths of Glory, and 2001 A Space Odyssey. His films have single common theme- the dehumanization of ma nkind. He is also known for his symmetric stove composition and long zooming out and/or zooming in sequences. Kubrick constructs three-way conflicts and utilizes the techinique of natural close-ups of intensely emotional faces. An interesting note is that Kubrick often uses the number 114 in his movies. In Clockwork Orange, Alex is given Serum 114 when he undergoes Ludovico treatment. (Internet Movie Database 1) Some critics asseverate that it is due to the brilliance of Kubrick that Clockwork Orange was so successful. In his book The recognition Fiction and Fantasy Handbook, Alan Frank writes, Had the movie been the work of a lesser film maker, it is unlikely that it would have had the reception it received as it is, Kubricks brutalization of Burgess... ...reated a controversial film that brought the novel of Anthony Burgess to life. The violence and rapes were agonistic on the watcher and the nature of mankind as a sinner was driven into the minds of those who sat through th e 136 minute film. Bibliography A Clockwork Orange . Beck, Michael and doubting Thomas Waites. Cineman Syndicate. 1979. Received from America Online on April 18, 1997. Bergonzi, Bernard, Contemporary Novelists.1976. Cohen, Alexander J., Clockwork Orange and the Aestheticization of Violence. Accessed April 28, 1997 from the A Clockwork Orange inhabitancypage. Gottlieb, Sidney, Masterplots II.1987. Shipman, David. A Pictorial History of Science Fiction Films. In and Out of this World. Hamlyn Publishing, Middlesex, 1985. Utting, Bryce. A Clockwork Orange discussion notes. Accessed April 25, 1997 from A Clockwork Orange home page.

The Effects Of Rap On Inner Cities Essay -- essays research papers fc

ThesisDo you believe that is words can reflect on a certain persons action? To daytime, Rap has puzzle the most popular type of music in the US. The Rap labor is dominated by artists who mostly dedicate their lyrics to either violence, drugs, or sex. through with(predicate) 1998 and 1999 the survey taken by the National Music Bureau, stated that 46% of the listeners of Rap are under the age of 19. While 65% of the listeners, weather in run-down homes, or impoverished areas, usually being upcountry cities. The National Music Bureau also reported that in the 66% of the listeners of Rap who are under the age of 19, 86% of those teen-agers are black. on with that fact, many of the artists sing or so their ghettos, and their past ways of life, which included, drugs, sex, murder, and alcohol. The listeners of water faucet backup in run down areas in the inner cities see themselves in the same situation as many of the pick apart artists, and duplicate what they hear. So although a person may be responsible for his or her action, blame music dramatically affects the lives of Americas inner cities and slums. In this day and age, of the biggest problems in America has become teen maternal quality. 68% of 18- year old remove had sexual intercourse, while half of 17-year old have had sexual intercourse. To give to that, 6 in 10 girls between the ages of 18-19 become pregnant. While pregnancy rates among teens continue to rise, blowpers continue to rap and call themselves Playas and rap about their, bitches, and sexual encounters. In a song titled The B.I.G disreputable B.I.G AKA Biggie Smalls says Please dont shoot up your guns, cause one of these ladies will be havin my baby. Of the 66% of the listeners of rap, who are under the age of 19, 26% of them are women. Biggie is promoting sexual activity, and a bad message is being displace out to all women. another(prenominal) important fact is that every year 3 million teens about 1 in 4 sexually experienced t eens acquire a Sexually Transmitted Disease (S.T.D). Another rapper, Masta gratify begins each song by saying Pimpin Aint Easy In a song by Masta Pimp titled The Way of Life, Masta Pimp says From the ghetto to where all my hooches at, Ill ride for life, f$% da condoms, cause Ill f$% all da bitches for life. While Masta Pimp talks about his hooches in his ghetto, 60% of sexually active teens between the ages 15-19 ... ...n the cities of New York, Chicago, chapiter DC, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Detroit. Also, in 37% of violent crimes committed in inner cities, the wrongdoer was high on some sort of drug, usually being marijuana. The toilet table also stated proved that in 20% of un-planned pregnancies, one of the participants was intoxicated. And, 92% of the time the baby came out with a deformity. When researching what kind of affect rap has on Americas inner-cities, there is only one refinement to come to. Yes, many people may say that people should be able to take responsib ility for their own actions, but the statistics, and the eye-witness encounters has proven that rap does have a negative affect on Americas inner-cities. Works Cited1) Bureau of Justice Statistics2) http//www.ojp.udoj.gov/bjs/cvcivtgen.htm Criminal Victimization3) Facts in picture Teen Sex and Peganancyhttp//www.agi-usa.org/pubs/fb _ teen_ sex.html4) Encarta 98 Encyclopedia5) Groilers Encyclopedia6) Violent Crimes Drugs and alcoholhttp//www.rom.pubs/atest/org.html7) The Official Website of The Music Televisionhttp//www.mtv.com8) The National Bureau of Music scatteringhttp//www.nbmd.musc.org.html

Virtual Reality - What It Is And How It Works :: essays research papers

Virtual Reality - What it is and How it WorksImagine existence able to arcdegree into the sky and fly. Or perhaps walk through spaceand tie molecules to buzz offher. These are some of the dreams that have come withthe invention of virtual earthly concern. With the mental institution of computers, numerousapplications have been enhanced or gaind. The youngest engine room that is beingtapped is that of staged reality, or "virtual reality" (VR). When MortonHeilig first got a patent for his "Sensorama Simulator" in 1962, he had no ideathat 30 years later good deal would still be trying to simulate reality and thatthey would be doing it so effectively. Jaron Lanier first coined the phrase"virtual reality" around 1989, and it has stuck ever since. Unfortunately, this crafty name has cause people to dream up incredible uses for this technologyincluding use it as a sort of drug. This became evident when, among otherpeople, Timothy Leary became evoke in V R. This has also worried some ofthe researchers who are trying to pull in very real applications for medical,space, physical, chemical, and entertainment uses among other things.In order to create this alternate reality, however, you need to find ways tocreate the illusion of reality with a piece of machinery known as the computer.This is done with several computer-user interfaces used to simulate the senses.Among these, are stereoscopic glasses to make the fake world look real, a3D auditory display to give profoundness to sound, sensor lined gloves to simulatetactile feedback, and head-trackers to follow the orientation of the head.Since the technology is fairly young, these interfaces have not been perfected,making for a somewhat cartoonish simulated reality.Stereoscopic vision is probably the most important feature of VR because inreal life, people rely mainly on vision to get places and do things. The eyesare approximately 6.5 centimeters apart, and allow you to have a full-c olour, ternion-dimensional view of the world. Stereoscopy, in itself, is not a very naked as a jaybirdidea, but the new twist is trying to generate completely new images in real-time. In 1933, Sir Charles Wheatstone invented the first stereoscope with thesame basic principle being used in todays head-mounted displays. Presentingdifferent views to each eye gives the illusion of three dimensions. The glassesthat are used today work by use what is called an "electronic shutter". Thelenses of the glasses interleave inflating air bladders in a glove, arrays oftiny pins moved by shape memory wires, and even fingertip piezoelectricvibrotactile actuators. The latter method uses tiny crystals that vibrate when

My Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Teaching Teachers Education Essays

My Teaching PhilosophyMy goal as a teacher is to provide instruction for all the students in my classes. I feel that the acquisition of knowledge should not be make through rote memorization but rather through the increment of conceptual understanding. I expect to not only impart core knowledge, but also to provide skills that give help students succeed in school and in their daily lives. This I plan to do by teaching my students to become independent, critical thinkers who can solve problems that they encounter. As a teacher, I am similar to a tour scat on an excursion bus, and my students are like the passengers. Just as the tour guide gets the passengers vigilance and points out important structures and sites, I want to get my students attention and guide their learning experience.It is my ambition to reach all(prenominal) student because every student is capable of learning. I feel I can follow through this if I first motivate students by getting them interested. Then, I will facilitate their learning by guiding them toward finding the answer or acquiring knowledge. To do so, I must make things relevant for the students. If I am able to relate things to my students lives then they will be best(p) able to make connections to what they are learning. I plan to show extravagance for the subject I am teaching because enthusiasm is contagious. This will be helpful in getting my students to like the subject material, which has a tittup effect on learning. At th...

Literature Supports Trigger-Dispersion Theory :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Literature Supports Trigger-Dispersion Theory Having seen epileptic seizures and talking qualitatively about the experience with people who have epilepsy, I made fivesome basic hypotheses about epilepsy. I collectively herald these hypotheses my trigger public exposure theory of epilepsy. My five hypotheses are 1 There is an field of operation in the brain where anomalous spark associated with seizures begins. I will call this area the trigger area. From the trigger area, defective attack spreads to other areas of the brain pliant the function of the affected area. 2 There is a stimulus both external or internal which excites the trigger area. I will call this stimulus the trigger. The trigger can be very specific. 3 The low area affected after the trigger area is sensory.4 The brachydactylic firing spreads from the sensory area to an area for motor control. In this paper, I will go through the hypotheses of the trigger-dispersion theory and discuss literature that suppor ts severally hypothesis. Hypothesis 1- There is an area in the brain where abnormal firing associated with seizures begins. I will call this area the trigger area. From the trigger area, abnormal firing spreads to other areas of the brain compromising the function of the affected area. During a seizure, certain cells (a seizure focus) begin to fire rapidly. In fact, nerve cells in the brain fire electrical impulses at a rate of up to four times higher than normal during a seizure (5) . This abnormal firing is spread this to other neighboring cells. In the brain of an epileptic, at that place is not enough inhibitory neurotransmitters to stop the spread of the abnormal firing (2) . In the 1800s, it was noted by Jackson that epileptic seizures begin in isolated parts of the body such as the thumb and from in that location spread to neighboring regions perhaps the arm and then to the rest of the body. He hypothesized that there were areas in cerebral cortex that controlled isolated movements and that the areas that were adjacent in the brain were anatomically adjacent as well. Therefore, a seizure began in one area and spread to the rest of the cortex. His hypothesis was later substantiated by Fritsch and Hittigs excitation experiments on motor cortex or area 4. It is a band of neural tissue on the cerebral cortex equivocation on precentral fissure. The bodys movements are mapped out on this band giving beginning to the spreading fashion that Jackson described during seizures (6) .

Has The Information Revolution Benifited Society Essay -- essays resea

The RevolutionThere is a innovation taking site all over the world. There is no demarcation shed in this vicissitude. It is the revolution of data.      The nurture revolution has been taking place for decades, but only sock do we fully realize the bushel it has had and leave behind have. The benefits of this revolution have changed how are society works, plays, and lives. These changes have brought many a(prenominal) benefits to society and are still bringing benefits.      James Sniders cable that the training revolution go away be the down fall of the surroundings is fundamentally flawed. All of his justifications are could happens that are not supported. He all the same states that all of the major environmentally clubs dont consider the randomness revolution as a threat. If the "tree huggers" dont consider the tuition revolution a menace, why should we.     On the early(a) hand, John Mayo offe rs a very realistic and viable arguing for the information revolution. Mayo offers many favorable examples of how the information revolution has benefited society. He also offers many predictions for the future.     Both Snider and Mayo have many good arguments, some better then others, that I will discuss and analyze. I will show how the information revolution as benefited society and will continue to benefit society. I will also describe the arguments against the information revolution, and state how the argument is flawed.      The greatest benefit of the information revolution is that admit for the first time in history every individual has the dexterity to obtain the latest information instantly. When people are informed, they have power, because noesis is power. With go to sleepledge, people stinker make much more informed decisions. They know and understand whats happening in the world around them. ski binding in the eight-teen hundreds, many people did not know for months who was elected professorship of the United States. Now a days everyone knows who is running and who wins thanks to the information revolution. The information revolution has also brought about the formation of the information superhighway. The information superhighway is a seamless network of computers and databases were anyone, anytime, and anywhere can vex limitless information. The inform... ... like the University of Maryland has such a rule in place. The University of Michigan and Michigan State University are two colleges considering implementing such rules. What resistant of message are these colleges sending to there students. They are saying you cant control yourself and you are an addict. We are going to save you from yourself because we know what is best for you. Last I checked, most every one who attends college is an adult, and in America adults have the right to make their own choices. If a person wants to spend 12 ho urs a day on the Internet, so be it. As long as their grades are not suffering because of it, what commerce is it of the schools. They are all adults. Let them make their own decisions.     Information, what a regent(postnominal) tool. It can cause plants to shift or an atom to split. The information revolution has created so many benefits for society that far out weigh the problems it creates. The information revolution is going to occur no matter what anyone says. You can each embrace the revolution or be run over by it. I prefer to embrace it, because it has giving me so much and will continue to influence my life for the better.

Interpretation of the King in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- GCSE Engli

translation of the King in small town Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet presents in the character of King Claudius an intelligent, cunning, but seemingly unselfish ruler. This set about entrust present both an external and internal consideration of Claudius. For the duration of the homophileoeuvre an important mental contest ensues between Claudius and the protagonist. John Masefield discusses this bear in mind interlocking in Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Justice, in her grosser as in her finer form, is pertain with the bob uping of the truth. The first half of the play, though it exposes and develops the fable, is a dual work out of a search for truth, of a seeking for a certainty that would pardon a violent act. The King is probing Hamlets mind with gross world probes, to lift out if he is mad. Hamlet is searching the Kings mind with the finest of capable probes, to find out if he is guilty. The probe used by him, the fragment of a play within a play, is the work of a man with a knowledge of the impotence of intellect-- Our wills and fates do so contrary occur That our devices unbosom are overthrown-- and a faith in the omnipotence of intellect-- Our thoughts are ours, their ends none of our own. To this man, tail fin minutes after the lines have exposed the guilty man, comes a run into to kill his uncle. Hamlet might do it at- season he is at prayers. The knowledge that the sword will not click the accepted man, since damnation comes from within, not from without, arrests his hand. (n. pag.) The drama opens after Hamlet has entirely returned from Wittenberg, England, where he has been a student. What brought him home was the news of his fathers destruction and his ... ...ice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. reproduce of Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html protect & Trent, et al. The Cambridge news report of English and American Literature. spick-and-span York G.P. Putnams Sons, 190721 New York Bartleby.com, 2000 http//www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html West, Rebecca. A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. go into Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1957. Wilkie, Brian and crowd Hurt. Shakespeare. Literature of the occidental World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992. Interpretation of the King in Shakespeares Hamlet judge -- GCSE EngliInterpretation of the King in Hamlet Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet presents in the character of King Claudius an intelligent, cunning, but seemingly unselfish ruler. This essay will present both an external and internal consideration of Claudius. For the duration of the drama an important mental contest ensues between Claud ius and the protagonist. John Masefield discusses this mind battle in Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Justice, in her grosser as in her finer form, is concerned with the finding of the truth. The first half of the play, though it exposes and develops the fable, is a dual image of a search for truth, of a seeking for a certainty that would justify a violent act. The King is probing Hamlets mind with gross human probes, to find out if he is mad. Hamlet is searching the Kings mind with the finest of intellectual probes, to find out if he is guilty. The probe used by him, the fragment of a play within a play, is the work of a man with a knowledge of the impotence of intellect-- Our wills and fates do so contrary run That our devices still are overthrown-- and a faith in the omnipotence of intellect-- Our thoughts are ours, their ends none of our own. To this man, five minutes after the lines have exposed the guilty man, comes a chance to kill his uncle. Hamlet might do it at- while he is at prayers. The knowledge that the sword will not reach the real man, since damnation comes from within, not from without, arrests his hand. (n. pag.) The drama opens after Hamlet has just returned from Wittenberg, England, where he has been a student. What brought him home was the news of his fathers death and his ... ...ice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint of Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 190721 New York Bartleby.com, 2000 http//www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html West, Rebecca. A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1957. Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. Shakespeare. Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.

Enlightenment of Sammy in John Updikes A&P :: A&P John Updike

The Enlightenment of Sammy in Updikes A & P In John Updikes short story, A & P, the main character, Sammy, is a cashier at a small grocery store. He is seen by many to be a sexist pig, describing in detail how he sees the three girls that passing in to the store. Sammy is in fact a sexist pig by what he says about them. With evidence and quotes from the story, Sammy can be determined to be a sexist pig. He describes the first girl he sees locomote in the store as a chunky kid, with a ethical tan and a sweet broad soft-looking can with those two crescents of fresh effective under it... (421). Although the comment was kept to himself, in mind it is a sexist comment. Though the girl was in a bathing grounds and there was no beach around, she probably wasnt trying to get the fear of young guys. She was just there to pick up a plump up of herring snacks (423). Describing the girls can (421), meaning her backside, gives Sammy some credit of being a sexist pig. Sammy slowly begins to see the other two girls follow the first. He notices not only what theyre wearing, nevertheless what the little clothing that they have on covers up. This clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the articulatio humeri bones like a dented sheet of metal flex in the light (421). With this quote, he is describing how the bathing suit was slipping attain the girl, but in a to a greater extent demeaning manner. With the straps pushed off, there was nada among the top of the suit and top of her head except just her... (421). Sammy describes that he just sees the girl, a one-nighter type. He doesnt see that shes a human, but just a plaything. One other quote/thought that Sammy has duration these girls (whom remain nameless throughout the story), is when the one he calls Queeny takes her money from the dig up at the center of her nubbled pink top (423). He begins to get frantic as he uncreases the bill as it just having come from between the two smoothest scoops of van illa he had ever known there were (424). Sammy seems to be more of a sexist pig, as the reader proceeds through the story.

Aldous Huxley :: essays research papers

When Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World in 1931, cipher imagined that his fairytale story would someday be a reality. It is al some shuddery to see how accurate Huxleys far-fetched fantasies came to be. When Huxley wrote about the conformity, medicine use and finish up and technology of the partnership, he was almost pinpoint exact to predicting instantlys societies. Unfortunately, all(a) of these things havent exactly changed our society today for the better. It is awesome to see how accurately Aldous Huxley was in his predictions to human conformity today. The novels classes of Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons each have assigned roles. In the novel, each caste is persuade into believing that it is crucial and important for the well being of the society as a whole. Since everyone is brainwashed at such an early age, nobody rightfully questions the order or rules. However, there are always those few who drivel to conform. The novels John, Helmholtz Watson, and Be rnard Marx were all exiled from their society by the World accountant Mustapha Mond. Their actions involving the soma in the hospital were considered far too disruptive to society and they were no longer allowed to co-exist in the preset knowledge domain of Ford. Our own world is very similar to the world of Ford as we exile all who are different. One example of a group whom our societys majority refuses to accept is the gay population. They could, of course, chose to go against their ways and date the adversary sex just so that they would be accepted, save because they do not, most people refuse to accept that and therefore exile them. The conformity effort starts as young as elementary school. Popularity is based upon those who conform the beat out and follow everyone else and unfortunately, those who are different and stand out are commonly harassed for their differences. Drugs are one of the most copious problems that exist today, as we are beginning to see more and more of them in todays society. Drugs have even become commonly used by todays youth starting as low as elementary school. The need to feel that high has become more and more common. Unfortunately, the drugs used in todays society arent as safe as those used in Huxleys world. Soma is the drug of choice in Huxleys world which gave similar highs as does ecstasy, but did not have the harmful side effects.

The General Prologue - The Canterbury Tales Essay -- English Literatur

The customary Prologue - The Canterbury TalesThe General PrologueThe most popular part of the Canterbury Tales is the General Prologue,which has long been admired for the lively, individualized portraitsit offers. more than recent criticism has reacted against this approach,claiming that the portraits are indicative of social types, part of atradition of social satire, estates satire, and insisting that theyshould not be canvas as individualized character portraits like those ina novel. that it is sure that Chaucers capacity of human sympathy,like Shakespeares, enabled him to go beyond the conventions of his age and create images of individualized human subjects that tolerate beenfound not and credible but endearing in every period from his featureuntil now.It is the General Prologue that serves to establish firmly theframework for the entire story-collection the pilgrimage that risks be turned into a tale- prescribeing competition. The title GeneralPrologue is a modern invent ion, although a few manuscripts call itprologus. There are very few major(ip) textual differences between thevarious manuscripts. The structure of the General Prologue is a transparentone. After an elaborate introduction in lines 1 - 34, the narratorbegins the serial publication of portraits (lines 35 - 719). These are followed bya report of the phalanxs suggestion of a tale-telling combat and itsacceptance (lines 720 - 821). On the following morning the pilgrimsassemble and it is resolute that the Knight shall tell the first tale(lines 822 - 858).Nothing indicates when Chaucer began to compose the General Prologueand there are no variations between manuscripts that might suggestthat he revised it after making an initial version. It... ...ed ifhe does not fix up nation in the order of their social rank, My wit isshort, ye may closely understand. This persona continues to profess theutter naivety that we have already noteworthy in his uncriticaldescriptions of the pilgrims.I t is in this way, too, that we should approach the conclusion of thePrologue. Here the Host of the Tabard Inn (Harry Bailey, a historicalfigure) decides to go with them and ironically it is he, not Chaucer,who proposes the story-telling contest that gives the framework of theTales. He will also be the ultimate value of which is the best ofbest sentence and most solas. He is, after all, sound prepared by hisjob to know about the tales people tell One model for the literarycompetition would seem to be the meetings of people interested inpoetry, known in French as puys, with which Chaucer would have beenfamiliar.

Against Gender Norms in Sports :: Exploratory Essays

Against sexual activity Norms in SportsAgainst sexual activity Norms A polemic topic that is prevalent in the sport world today is the sexual practice division of acceptable sports for staminates and feminines. American gardening places stereotypes on suspensors who choose to participate in sports that atomic number 18 deemed as nontraditional for their particular sexual urge. At the kindred time American culture is beingness broadened by these courageous athletes. These athletes atomic number 18 enduring criticism establish on heathenish norms as well as the social affects on their own personal lives. Fe phallic em personify builders, baggers, and football players to male cheerleaders are just a few examples of athletes who involve decided to go against societys gender norm. The scene Pumping Iron II shows the hardships and sacrifices make by a female bodybuilder. All of the women portrayed in the movie worked hard to mother delimit and muscular. However the one female who pushed the boundaries of cultural norms the furthest and was clearly the strongest and intimately muscular did not reach the contest. Bev had worked to become as muscular as a male bodybuilder of analogous size, but she did not win because of criticism she received for not being feminine-looking, Female athletes are a great dish out stereotyped as being gay, and, when a female athlete decides to code a sport that is non-traditional for their gender, they contain to deal with a consent date of declaring their muliebrity. Just because Bev did not look flabby or have a Barbie Doll figure, she was unable to win. It was a body building contest, not a beauty contest. Females should not have their femininity questioned just because they want to do something that is out of their gender norm. Nor should a male cheerleader have to declare their maleness because society views male cheerleaders as effeminate or gay. Female athletes playing sports that are non-traditional for their gender also stipend a price in their personal lives. A female boxer is built a quid differently than the average female. As seen in the movie Girl advertise, the main character has a really muscular body, which she attained by means of hard work and dedication. However, she looks nothing analogous the ideal American woman, which in turn can cause her to jut out isolation and assumptions to be make about her sexual identity. Culturally at that place are other cost associated with females participating in traditional male team sports. For example, at the advanced school level where girls have participated on football teams, physical and equipment modifications have to be made for the female athlete to participate in the sport.Against Gender Norms in Sports Exploratory EssaysAgainst Gender Norms in SportsAgainst Gender Norms A controversial topic that is prevalent in the sport world today is the gender division of acceptable sports for males and females. American culture places stereotypes on athletes who choose to participate in sports that are deemed as nontraditional for their particular gender. At the same time American culture is being broadened by these courageous athletes. These athletes are enduring criticism based on cultural norms as well as the social affects on their own personal lives. Female body builders, boxers, and football players to male cheerleaders are just a few examples of athletes who have decided to go against societys gender norm. The movie Pumping Iron II shows the hardships and sacrifices made by a female bodybuilder. All of the women portrayed in the movie worked hard to become defined and muscular. However the one female who pushed the boundaries of cultural norms the furthest and was clearly the strongest and most muscular did not win the contest. Bev had worked to become as muscular as a male bodybuilder of similar size, but she did not win because of criticism she received for not being feminine-looking, Fema le athletes are frequently stereotyped as being gay, and, when a female athlete decides to enter a sport that is non-traditional for their gender, they have to deal with a consent battle of declaring their femininity. Just because Bev did not look delicate or have a Barbie Doll figure, she was unable to win. It was a body building contest, not a beauty contest. Females should not have their femininity questioned just because they want to do something that is out of their gender norm. Nor should a male cheerleader have to declare their masculinity because society views male cheerleaders as effeminate or gay. Female athletes playing sports that are non-traditional for their gender also pay a price in their personal lives. A female boxer is built a lot differently than the average female. As seen in the movie Girl Fight, the main character has a very muscular body, which she attained through hard work and dedication. However, she looks nothing like the ideal American woman, which in tu rn can cause her to suffer isolation and assumptions to be made about her sexual identity. Culturally there are other costs associated with females participating in traditional male team sports. For example, at the high school level where girls have participated on football teams, physical and equipment modifications have to be made for the female athlete to participate in the sport.